Product Description
Working principle
Roots vacuum pump, also known as mechanical booster pump, is a rotary positive displacement vacuum pump. The schematic structure of the Roots vacuum pump is shown in Figure on the left. There are 2 figure-8 rotors in the pump chamber, which are installed on a pair of shafts in parallel, and are driven by a pair of synchronous gear. The rotor and the rotor, the rotors and the pump chamber maintain a certain gap and do not contact each other, so the friction loss during operation is very small, the friction power consumption is extremely small, and high-speed operation can be achieved.
Figure below shows the internal structure of the Roots vacuum pump. The 2 rotors of the pump are supported in the rolling bearings on the end covers on both sides of the pump chamber, and rely on a pair of adjustable synchronous gears to keep the 2 rotors rotating at high speed. A certain mutual position, and the end face gap between the rotor and the end cover is guaranteed by the special structure of the fixed end (closer to the motor side), so that the pump can only expand to 1 end of the gearbox due to heat during operation.
The 4 sets of PTFE piston ring seals in the end caps on both sides can prevent the lubricating oil in the oil tanks on both sides from entering the pump chamber, and the balanced mechanical seal at the outlet shaft can prevent the atmosphere from leaking into the pump chamber.
The cooling method of the pump is usually air cooling. If the pump is used for working in the high pressure range, it is recommended to select a pump with a water cooling structure. The power of the motor is transmitted to the driving shaft through the coupling, and then the driven shaft is driven to rotate by the driving shaft through the synchronous gear. ZJ series Roots vacuum pumps are of horizontal structure, and the pump is directly connected with the motor by means of a coupling. But the pump with special requirements can adopt the V-belt drive structure.
ZJP type Roots vacuum pump with bypass valve is a derivative product of ZJ type Roots vacuum pump. The pumping principle is the same as that of ZJ type pump. It also uses a pair of 8-shaped rotors to maintain a certain gap in the pump casing. It rotates to generate suction and exhaust. The difference is that the inlet and exhaust ports of the ZJP type Roots vacuum pump with bypass valve are connected, and a gravity valve is installed vertically on the channel of the 2 (see Figure on the left). When the force on the valve caused by the pressure difference between the intake port and the exhaust port exceeds the weight of the valve itself, it will automatically open. This value of pressure difference which cause the valve to open is the highest differential pressure at which the pump can operate reliably. Therefore, this valve is actually an overload automatic protection valve, and it is also the biggest advantage of ZJP type Roots vacuum pump. Theoretically, the ZJP Roots pump can be started synchronously with the backing pump under atmospheric pressure to pump the system. If the system volume is large, the bypass valve of the ZJP Roots pump is open for a long time, and the pump’s effective pumping speed is small, so it is not economical to start the ZJP type Roots pump at atmospheric pressure for large systems. It is recommended to start the ZJP Roots vacuum pump when the backing pump reaches a certain pressure.
The advantage of the Roots vacuum pump is that it has a higher pumping speed at a lower inlet pressure, but it cannot be used alone. There must be a backing vacuum pump in series, and the pressure in the system is pumped by the backing vacuum pump to an allowable starting pressure of the Roots vacuum pump before it is started(See figure on the left). In general, the Roots vacuum pump is not allowed to work under high pressure difference, otherwise it will be overloaded, overheated and damaged, so the backing vacuum pump must be selected reasonably, and the necessary protective equipment must be installed.
The backing vacuum pump is generally an oil-sealed mechanical pump, but if the ultimate pressure requirement is not high, other forms of rough vacuum pump can be used as the backing pump, especially when the gas containing a large amount of water vapor is extracted, the dry screw vacuum pump is recommended as the backing pump.
Product Parameters
| Model | Pumping speed (L/S) | Ultimate pressure (Pa) | Max. pressure difference (Pa) | Motor speed (rpm) | Motor Power (kw) | Size(mm) | Weight (kg) | |
| Inlet | Outlet | |||||||
| ZJ-30 | 30 | 6xl0-2 | 8000 | 2770 | 0.75 | 50 | 40 | 66 |
| ZJP-30 | 5xl0-2 | 75 | ||||||
| ZJ-70 | 70 | 6xl0-2 | 6000 | 2780 | 1.5 | 80 | 50 | 87 |
| ZJP-70 | 5xl0-2 | 100 | ||||||
| ZJ-150 | 150 | 6xl0-2 | 6000 | 2900 | 3 | 100 | 100 | 198 |
| ZJP-150 | 5xl0-2 | 215 | ||||||
| ZJ-300 | 300 | 6xl0-2 | 5000 | 1450 | 4 | 150 | 150 | 490 |
| ZJP-300 | 5xl0-2 | 480 | ||||||
| ZJ-600 | 600 | 6xl0-2 | 4000 | 2900 | 5.5 | 150 | 150 | 490 |
| ZJP-600 | 5xl0-2 | 503 | ||||||
| ZJ-1200 | 1200 | 6xl0-2 | 3000 | 1450 | 11 | 300 | 300 | 1550 |
| ZJP-1200 | 5xl0-2 | 1580 | ||||||
| ZJ-2500 | 2500 | 5xl0-2 | 3000 | 2900 | 18.5 | 300 | 300 | 1620 |
Remark:
1. The pumping speed refers to the maximum pumping speed measured when the inlet pressure of the Roots vacuum pump is in the range of 67 Pa ~ 2.67 Pa under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used.
2. The ultimate pressure refers to the stable minimum air pressure measured at the inlet of the pump with a vacuum gauge after fully operation without any additional container, the pump port is closed and no intake air is provided under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used.
3. The performances in the above table are obtained under the condition that the recommended backing pump is used. Users can choose different backing vacuum pumps according to different situations, but their main performance data will vary.
Pressure diagram
Dimension
FAQ
Q: What information should I offer for an inquiry?
A: You can inquire based on the model directly, but it is always recommended that you contact us so that we can help you to check if the pump is the most appropriate for your application.
Q: Can you make a customized vacuum pump?
A: Yes, we can do some special designs to meet customer applications. Such as customized sealing systems, speical surface treatment can be applied for roots vacuum pump and screw vacuum pump. Please contact us if you have special requirements.
Q: I have problems with our vacuum pumps or vacuum systems, can you offer some help?
A: We have application and design engineers with more than 30 years of experience in vacuum applications in different industries and help a lot of customers resolve their problems, such as leakage issues, energy-saving solutions, more environment-friendly vacuum systems, etc. Please contact us and we’ll be very happy if we can offer any help to your vacuum system.
Q: Can you design and make customized vacuum systems?
A: Yes, we are good for this.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 1 piece or 1 set.
Q: How about your delivery time?
A: 5-10 working days for the standard vacuum pump if the quantity is below 20 pieces, 20-30 working days for the conventional vacuum system with less than 5 sets. For more quantity or special requirements, please contact us to check the lead time.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: By T/T, 50% advance payment/deposit and 50% paid before shipment.
Q: How about the warranty?
A: We offer 1-year warranty (except for the wearing parts).
Q: How about the service?
A: We offer remote video technical support. We can send the service engineer to the site for some special requirements.
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| After-sales Service: | Online Video Instruction |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
| Structure: | Rotary Vacuum Pump |
| Nominal Pumping Speed(50Hz): | 1200 L/S |
| Ultimate Pressure: | 0.06 PA |
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in the Automotive Industry?
Yes, vacuum pumps are widely used in the automotive industry for various applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
The automotive industry relies on vacuum pumps for several critical functions and systems within vehicles. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in enhancing performance, improving fuel efficiency, and enabling the operation of various automotive systems. Here are some key applications of vacuum pumps in the automotive industry:
1. Brake Systems: Vacuum pumps are commonly used in vacuum-assisted brake systems, also known as power brakes. These systems utilize vacuum pressure to amplify the force applied by the driver to the brake pedal, making braking more efficient and responsive. Vacuum pumps help generate the required vacuum for power brake assistance, ensuring reliable and consistent braking performance.
2. Emission Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are integral components of emission control systems in vehicles. They assist in operating components such as the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve and the Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system. Vacuum pumps help create the necessary vacuum conditions for proper functioning of these systems, reducing harmful emissions and improving overall environmental performance.
3. HVAC Systems: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in vehicles often utilize vacuum pumps for various functions. Vacuum pumps help control the vacuum-operated actuators that regulate the direction, temperature, and airflow of the HVAC system. They ensure efficient operation and precise control of the vehicle’s interior climate control system.
4. Turbocharger and Supercharger Systems: In performance-oriented vehicles, turbocharger and supercharger systems are used to increase engine power and efficiency. Vacuum pumps play a role in these systems by providing vacuum pressure for actuating wastegates, blow-off valves, and other control mechanisms. These components help regulate the boost pressure and ensure optimal performance of the forced induction system.
5. Fuel Delivery Systems: Vacuum pumps are employed in certain types of fuel delivery systems, such as mechanical fuel pumps. These pumps utilize vacuum pressure to draw fuel from the fuel tank and deliver it to the engine. While mechanical fuel pumps are less commonly used in modern vehicles, vacuum pumps are still found in some specialized applications.
6. Engine Management Systems: Vacuum pumps are utilized in engine management systems for various functions. They assist in operating components such as vacuum-operated actuators, vacuum reservoirs, and vacuum sensors. These components play a role in engine performance, emissions control, and overall system functionality.
7. Fluid Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are used in fluid control systems within vehicles, such as power steering systems. Vacuum-assisted power steering systems utilize vacuum pressure to assist the driver in steering, reducing the effort required. Vacuum pumps provide the necessary vacuum for power steering assistance, enhancing maneuverability and driver comfort.
8. Diagnostic and Testing Equipment: Vacuum pumps are also utilized in automotive diagnostic and testing equipment. These pumps create vacuum conditions necessary for testing and diagnosing various vehicle systems, such as intake manifold leaks, brake system integrity, and vacuum-operated components.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps may be used depending on the specific automotive application. Common vacuum pump technologies in the automotive industry include diaphragm pumps, rotary vane pumps, and electric vacuum pumps.
In summary, vacuum pumps have numerous applications in the automotive industry, ranging from brake systems and emission control to HVAC systems and engine management. They contribute to improved safety, fuel efficiency, environmental performance, and overall vehicle functionality.
What Is the Difference Between Dry and Wet Vacuum Pumps?
Dry and wet vacuum pumps are two distinct types of pumps that differ in their operating principles and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the differences between them:
Dry Vacuum Pumps:
Dry vacuum pumps operate without the use of any lubricating fluid or sealing water in the pumping chamber. They rely on non-contact mechanisms to create a vacuum. Some common types of dry vacuum pumps include:
1. Rotary Vane Pumps: Rotary vane pumps consist of a rotor with vanes that slide in and out of slots in the rotor. The rotation of the rotor creates chambers that expand and contract, allowing the gas to be pumped. The vanes and the housing are designed to create a seal, preventing gas from flowing back into the pump. Rotary vane pumps are commonly used in laboratories, medical applications, and industrial processes where a medium vacuum level is required.
2. Dry Screw Pumps: Dry screw pumps use two or more intermeshing screws to compress and transport gas. As the screws rotate, the gas is trapped between the threads and transported from the suction side to the discharge side. Dry screw pumps are known for their high pumping speeds, low noise levels, and ability to handle various gases. They are used in applications such as semiconductor manufacturing, chemical processing, and vacuum distillation.
3. Claw Pumps: Claw pumps use two rotors with claw-shaped lobes that rotate in opposite directions. The rotation creates a series of expanding and contracting chambers, enabling gas capture and pumping. Claw pumps are known for their oil-free operation, high pumping speeds, and suitability for handling dry and clean gases. They are commonly used in applications such as automotive manufacturing, food packaging, and environmental technology.
Wet Vacuum Pumps:
Wet vacuum pumps, also known as liquid ring pumps, operate by using a liquid, typically water, to create a seal and generate a vacuum. The liquid ring serves as both the sealing medium and the working fluid. Wet vacuum pumps are commonly used in applications where a higher level of vacuum is required or when handling corrosive gases. Some key features of wet vacuum pumps include:
1. Liquid Ring Pumps: Liquid ring pumps feature an impeller with blades that rotate eccentrically within a cylindrical casing. As the impeller rotates, the liquid forms a ring against the casing due to centrifugal force. The liquid ring creates a seal, and as the impeller spins, the volume of the gas chamber decreases, leading to the compression and discharge of gas. Liquid ring pumps are known for their ability to handle wet and corrosive gases, making them suitable for applications such as chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment.
2. Water Jet Pumps: Water jet pumps utilize a jet of high-velocity water to create a vacuum. The water jet entrains gases, and the mixture is then separated in a venturi section, where the water is recirculated, and the gases are discharged. Water jet pumps are commonly used in laboratories and applications where a moderate vacuum level is required.
The main differences between dry and wet vacuum pumps can be summarized as follows:
1. Operating Principle: Dry vacuum pumps operate without the need for any sealing fluid, while wet vacuum pumps utilize a liquid ring or water as a sealing and working medium.
2. Lubrication: Dry vacuum pumps do not require lubrication since there is no contact between moving parts, whereas wet vacuum pumps require the presence of a liquid for sealing and lubrication.
3. Applications: Dry vacuum pumps are suitable for applications where a medium vacuum level is required, and oil-free operation is desired. They are commonly used in laboratories, medical settings, and various industrial processes. Wet vacuum pumps, on the other hand, are used when a higher vacuum level is needed or when handling corrosive gases. They find applications in chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment, among others.
It’s important to note that the selection of a vacuum pump depends on specific requirements such as desired vacuum level, gas compatibility, operating conditions, and the nature of the application.
In summary, the primary distinction between dry and wet vacuum pumps lies in their operating principles, lubrication requirements, and applications. Dry vacuum pumps operate without any lubricating fluid, while wet vacuum pumps rely on a liquid ring or water for sealing and lubrication. The choice between dry and wet vacuum pumps depends on the specific needs of the application and the desired vacuum level.
What Is the Purpose of a Vacuum Pump in an HVAC System?
In an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, a vacuum pump serves a crucial purpose. Here’s a detailed explanation:
The purpose of a vacuum pump in an HVAC system is to remove air and moisture from the refrigerant lines and the system itself. HVAC systems, particularly those that rely on refrigeration, operate under specific pressure and temperature conditions to facilitate the transfer of heat. To ensure optimal performance and efficiency, it is essential to evacuate any non-condensable gases, air, and moisture from the system.
Here are the key reasons why a vacuum pump is used in an HVAC system:
1. Removing Moisture: Moisture can be present within an HVAC system due to various factors, such as system installation, leaks, or improper maintenance. When moisture combines with the refrigerant, it can cause issues like ice formation, reduced system efficiency, and potential damage to system components. A vacuum pump helps remove moisture by creating a low-pressure environment, which causes the moisture to boil and turn into vapor, effectively evacuating it from the system.
2. Eliminating Air and Non-Condensable Gases: Air and non-condensable gases, such as nitrogen or oxygen, can enter an HVAC system during installation, repair, or through leaks. These gases can hinder the refrigeration process, affect heat transfer, and decrease system performance. By using a vacuum pump, technicians can evacuate the air and non-condensable gases, ensuring that the system operates with the designed refrigerant and pressure levels.
3. Preparing for Refrigerant Charging: Prior to charging the HVAC system with refrigerant, it is crucial to create a vacuum to remove any contaminants and ensure the system is clean and ready for optimal refrigerant circulation. By evacuating the system with a vacuum pump, technicians ensure that the refrigerant enters a clean and controlled environment, reducing the risk of system malfunctions and improving overall efficiency.
4. Leak Detection: Vacuum pumps are also used in HVAC systems for leak detection purposes. After evacuating the system, technicians can monitor the pressure to check if it holds steady. A significant drop in pressure indicates the presence of leaks, enabling technicians to identify and repair them before charging the system with refrigerant.
In summary, a vacuum pump plays a vital role in an HVAC system by removing moisture, eliminating air and non-condensable gases, preparing the system for refrigerant charging, and aiding in leak detection. These functions help ensure optimal system performance, energy efficiency, and longevity, while also reducing the risk of system malfunctions and damage.
editor by CX 2024-01-05
China supplier Bypass Valve Vacuum CHINAMFG Freez Infusion Degassing Distillation Laminating Removal Package Coating Dry Mechanical Boosters Blower Roots Pump vacuum pump design
Product Description
MBE2200 Mechanical Boosters / Roots Vacuum Pumps
Our MB-C, MB-E, and MB-Y mechanical vacuum booster are oil free vacuum pumps that are running together with the backing pumps for all rough and high-vacuum applications where large pumping speeds are needed. Our vacuum boosters operate totally contact-free and with no sealing fluids such as oil or water exiting in the vacuum chamber. MB-Y vacuum boosters are equipped with bypass valve.
Economical
Due to the large number of available models, the pumping speed and ultimate vacuum can be customized exactly according to specific processes. The high pumping efficiency ensures further increase in the economy of operating costs.
Safe operation
Tried-and-tested engineering technology together with a robust design enables safe operation to happen. The MB-Y series’ integrated bypass valve allows the vacuum boosters to operate at a high pressure level.
| Technical date | 50HZ | MBE2200 |
| Pumping Speed | m3/h | 2200 |
| L/S | 600 | |
| Ultimate pressure | Pa | ≤0.05 |
| Max.Differential pressure | Pa | ≥8×103 |
| Power | kw | 5.5(7.5) |
| Motor synchronous speed | rpm | 2900 |
| Air inlet | mm | 200 |
| Air outlet | mm | 150 |
| Weight | kg | 490 |
| Recommend backing pump models | “ | MBE600/SRV5710 |
Application Ranges
- Metallurgy
- Simulation chambers
- Packaging industry
- Freeze/vacuum-drying
- Thin-film technology
- Electron beam welding
- Chemistry and process technology
- Industrial leak detection systems
- Steel degassing
- Load-lock chambers
- vacuum impregnation
- vacuum degass
- vacuum pre-discharging
- gas exhausting
- Glass and wear protection coating
- Decorative coating
- Vacuum furnaces
- Space simulation chambers
- for the processes in vacuum distillation, vacuum concentration and vacuum drying in chemical industry, medicine, food and beverage, light industry and textile industry
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| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
|---|---|
| Structure: | Roots Vacuum Pump |
| Exhauster Method: | Kinetic Vacuum Pump |
| Vacuum Degree: | Vacuum |
| Work Function: | Maintain the Pump |
| Working Conditions: | Dry |
| Customization: |
Available
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What Is the Vacuum Level and How Is It Measured in Vacuum Pumps?
The vacuum level refers to the degree of pressure below atmospheric pressure in a vacuum system. It indicates the level of “emptiness” or the absence of gas molecules in the system. Here’s a detailed explanation of vacuum level measurement in vacuum pumps:
Vacuum level is typically measured using pressure units that represent the difference between the pressure in the vacuum system and atmospheric pressure. The most common unit of measurement for vacuum level is the Pascal (Pa), which is the SI unit. Other commonly used units include Torr, millibar (mbar), and inches of mercury (inHg).
Vacuum pumps are equipped with pressure sensors or gauges that measure the pressure within the vacuum system. These gauges are specifically designed to measure the low pressures encountered in vacuum applications. There are several types of pressure gauges used for measuring vacuum levels:
1. Pirani Gauge: Pirani gauges operate based on the thermal conductivity of gases. They consist of a heated element exposed to the vacuum environment. As gas molecules collide with the heated element, they transfer heat away, causing a change in temperature. By measuring the change in temperature, the pressure can be inferred, allowing the determination of the vacuum level.
2. Thermocouple Gauge: Thermocouple gauges utilize the thermal conductivity of gases similar to Pirani gauges. They consist of two dissimilar metal wires joined together, forming a thermocouple. As gas molecules collide with the thermocouple, they cause a temperature difference between the wires, generating a voltage. The voltage is proportional to the pressure and can be calibrated to provide a reading of the vacuum level.
3. Capacitance Manometer: Capacitance manometers measure pressure by detecting the change in capacitance between two electrodes caused by the deflection of a flexible diaphragm. As the pressure in the vacuum system changes, the diaphragm moves, altering the capacitance and providing a measurement of the vacuum level.
4. Ionization Gauge: Ionization gauges operate by ionizing gas molecules in the vacuum system and measuring the resulting electrical current. The ion current is proportional to the pressure, allowing the determination of the vacuum level. There are different types of ionization gauges, such as hot cathode, cold cathode, and Bayard-Alpert gauges.
5. Baratron Gauge: Baratron gauges utilize the principle of capacitance manometry but with a different design. They consist of a pressure-sensing diaphragm separated by a small gap from a reference electrode. The pressure difference between the vacuum system and the reference electrode causes the diaphragm to deflect, changing the capacitance and providing a measurement of the vacuum level.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps may have different pressure ranges and may require specific pressure gauges suitable for their operating conditions. Additionally, vacuum pumps are often equipped with multiple gauges to provide information about the pressure at different stages of the pumping process or in different parts of the system.
In summary, vacuum level refers to the pressure below atmospheric pressure in a vacuum system. It is measured using pressure gauges specifically designed for low-pressure environments. Common types of pressure gauges used in vacuum pumps include Pirani gauges, thermocouple gauges, capacitance manometers, ionization gauges, and Baratron gauges.
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How Do Vacuum Pumps Contribute to Energy Savings?
Vacuum pumps play a significant role in energy savings in various industries and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps contribute to energy savings through several mechanisms and efficiencies. Some of the key ways in which vacuum pumps help conserve energy are:
1. Improved Process Efficiency: Vacuum pumps are often used to remove gases and create low-pressure or vacuum conditions in industrial processes. By reducing the pressure, vacuum pumps enable the removal of unwanted gases or vapors, improving the efficiency of the process. For example, in distillation or evaporation processes, vacuum pumps help lower the boiling points of liquids, allowing them to evaporate or distill at lower temperatures. This results in energy savings as less heat is required to achieve the desired separation or concentration.
2. Reduced Energy Consumption: Vacuum pumps are designed to operate efficiently and consume less energy compared to other types of equipment that perform similar functions. Modern vacuum pump designs incorporate advanced technologies, such as variable speed drives, energy-efficient motors, and optimized control systems. These features allow vacuum pumps to adjust their operation based on demand, reducing energy consumption during periods of lower process requirements. By consuming less energy, vacuum pumps contribute to overall energy savings in industrial operations.
3. Leak Detection and Reduction: Vacuum pumps are often used in leak detection processes to identify and locate leaks in systems or equipment. By creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment, vacuum pumps can assess the integrity of a system and identify any sources of leakage. Detecting and repairing leaks promptly helps prevent energy wastage associated with the loss of pressurized fluids or gases. By addressing leaks, vacuum pumps assist in reducing energy losses and improving the overall energy efficiency of the system.
4. Energy Recovery Systems: In some applications, vacuum pumps can be integrated into energy recovery systems. For instance, in certain manufacturing processes, the exhaust gases from vacuum pumps may contain heat or have the potential for energy recovery. By utilizing heat exchangers or other heat recovery systems, the thermal energy from the exhaust gases can be captured and reused to preheat incoming fluids or provide heat to other parts of the process. This energy recovery approach further enhances the overall energy efficiency by utilizing waste heat that would otherwise be lost.
5. System Optimization and Control: Vacuum pumps are often integrated into centralized vacuum systems that serve multiple processes or equipment. These systems allow for better control, monitoring, and optimization of the vacuum generation and distribution. By centralizing the vacuum production and employing intelligent control strategies, energy consumption can be optimized based on the specific process requirements. This ensures that vacuum pumps operate at the most efficient levels, resulting in energy savings.
6. Maintenance and Service: Proper maintenance and regular servicing of vacuum pumps are essential for their optimal performance and energy efficiency. Routine maintenance includes tasks such as cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of pump components. Well-maintained pumps operate more efficiently, reducing energy consumption. Additionally, prompt repair of any faulty parts or addressing performance issues helps maintain the pump’s efficiency and prevents energy waste.
In summary, vacuum pumps contribute to energy savings through improved process efficiency, reduced energy consumption, leak detection and reduction, integration with energy recovery systems, system optimization and control, as well as proper maintenance and service. By utilizing vacuum pumps efficiently and effectively, industries can minimize energy waste, optimize energy usage, and achieve significant energy savings in various applications and processes.
How Do You Choose the Right Size Vacuum Pump for a Specific Application?
Choosing the right size vacuum pump for a specific application involves considering several factors to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Required Vacuum Level: The first consideration is the desired vacuum level for your application. Different applications have varying vacuum level requirements, ranging from low vacuum to high vacuum or even ultra-high vacuum. Determine the specific vacuum level needed, such as microns of mercury (mmHg) or pascals (Pa), and choose a vacuum pump capable of achieving and maintaining that level.
2. Pumping Speed: The pumping speed, also known as the displacement or flow rate, is the volume of gas a vacuum pump can remove from a system per unit of time. It is typically expressed in liters per second (L/s) or cubic feet per minute (CFM). Consider the required pumping speed for your application, which depends on factors such as the volume of the system, the gas load, and the desired evacuation time.
3. Gas Load and Composition: The type and composition of the gas or vapor being pumped play a significant role in selecting the right vacuum pump. Different pumps have varying capabilities and compatibilities with specific gases. Some pumps may be suitable for pumping only non-reactive gases, while others can handle corrosive gases or vapors. Consider the gas load and its potential impact on the pump’s performance and materials of construction.
4. Backing Pump Requirements: In some applications, a vacuum pump may require a backing pump to reach and maintain the desired vacuum level. A backing pump provides a rough vacuum, which is then further processed by the primary vacuum pump. Consider whether your application requires a backing pump and ensure compatibility and proper sizing between the primary pump and the backing pump.
5. System Leakage: Evaluate the potential leakage in your system. If your system has significant leakage, you may need a vacuum pump with a higher pumping speed to compensate for the continuous influx of gas. Additionally, consider the impact of leakage on the required vacuum level and the pump’s ability to maintain it.
6. Power Requirements and Operating Cost: Consider the power requirements of the vacuum pump and ensure that your facility can provide the necessary electrical supply. Additionally, assess the operating cost, including energy consumption and maintenance requirements, to choose a pump that aligns with your budget and operational considerations.
7. Size and Space Constraints: Take into account the physical size of the vacuum pump and whether it can fit within the available space in your facility. Consider factors such as pump dimensions, weight, and the need for any additional accessories or support equipment.
8. Manufacturer’s Recommendations and Expert Advice: Consult the manufacturer’s specifications, guidelines, and recommendations for selecting the right pump for your specific application. Additionally, seek expert advice from vacuum pump specialists or engineers who can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge.
By considering these factors and evaluating the specific requirements of your application, you can select the right size vacuum pump that meets the desired vacuum level, pumping speed, gas compatibility, and other essential criteria. Choosing the appropriate vacuum pump ensures efficient operation, optimal performance, and longevity for your application.
editor by CX 2024-01-03
China OEM Pulping Equipment Outlet Roots Vacuum Pump vacuum pump ac
Product Description
Pulping Equipment Outlet Roots Vacuum Pump
Product Description
Roots vacuum pump is also known as the mechnical booster which is a positive displacement type pump. It is 1 of the special pumps which can reach middle, high vacuum rang. Its work principle is similar to the Root fan. Both of them used a pair of rotors, whose shape looks like 8, to achieve the suction and discharge process.According to the technical that the plenty of vapor and solvent is required to pump in the mechnical, pharmacy areas, we have improved the seal type of the bearing housing and gear box of the ZJ series Roots pump to reduce the emulsification of the pump oil efficiently and make the Roots pump more suitable to assemble with the water ring vacuum pump to suction more vapor and solvent
Technical Parameters
| 1 | Product name | roots vacuum pump | |||||||||||
| 2 | Model | AT1 | AT2 | AT3 | AT4 | ||||||||
| 3 | Max.extraction quanlity (m3/min) | 6 | 10 | 15 | 30 | ||||||||
| 4 | number of revolutions (r/min) | 400 | 450 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||
| 5 | useful vacuum degree (Pa) | 53.3×103(That’s equivalent to less than 400mmHg) | |||||||||||
| 6 | final vacuum (Pa) | 90.66×103(That’s equivalent to less than 680mmHg) | |||||||||||
| 7 | inlet and outlet diameter (mm) | 125 | 100 | 200 | 250 | ||||||||
| 8 | motor | Y160M-6 705KW | Y160L-4 15KW | Y200L2-6 22KW | Y280S-6 45KW | ||||||||
| 9 | dimensions(LxWxH) (mm) | 894×580×832 | 1014×580×902 | 1040×755×1077 | 1480×875×1300 | ||||||||
Our Company
About us:
Aotian Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Was founded in 1985, according to the modern enterprise mechanism into a large-scale standardized joint-stock enterprises, with 278 workers,including 23 engineers and technicians,15 senior engineers.In general, CHINAMFG is in the leading place of paper-making industry in China
Our Service&Customers feedback
Advantage:
Part 1:
1)Low MOQ:It can meet your low qty demand very well.
2)Good Service:We treat clients business as our own business.
3)Good Quality:We have strict QC quality control system .Good reputation in the market.
4)Fast & Cheap Delivery:We have big discount from shipping forwarder (Long Contract).
Part 2:
1.We have rich experience in this industy;
2.We are the factory outlet ,can give you a cheaper price ;
3.For the machine,we have complete paper machinery with top quality.
Before Purchase:
1.Help customers find the right product by professional technology and business consultation
2.Provide plans of the machines installation freely
3.Make customized products according to the clients requirements
4.Online for 24 hours
After purchase:
1.Fast and saft delivery
2.Assist our clients to bulid the equipment
3.Train the first-line operators on site
4.Regularly visit clients to solve production problems
5.Online for 24 hours
Packing & Delivery
Packing Details :Spray antirust oil on machine surface and cover PE film, thenpacked in wooden box in the container(including all parts)
Delivery Details :40 days
Certification
All products has been certified.
Customers&Exhibition
This is our customers from all over the world,our company goes to the exhibition every year.
FAQ
1.Q:Can you put my brand name on these products?
A:Yes, we can.
2.Q:What is your usual payment conditions?
A:FOB 30% advanced payment, full payment before delivery, by T/T.
3.Q:Can you provide sample for us?
A:It depends on. If the products you need are standard and we have stock, we will provide.If not, we can
not provide for you immediately. The freight will be payed by buyer.
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How Do You Maintain and Troubleshoot Vacuum Pumps?
Maintaining and troubleshooting vacuum pumps is essential to ensure their optimal performance and longevity. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Maintenance of Vacuum Pumps:
1. Regular Inspection: Perform regular visual inspections of the pump to check for any signs of damage, leaks, or abnormal wear. Inspect the motor, belts, couplings, and other components for proper alignment and condition.
2. Lubrication: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for lubrication. Some vacuum pumps require regular oil changes or lubrication of moving parts. Ensure that the correct type and amount of lubricant are used.
3. Oil Level Check: Monitor the oil level in oil-sealed pumps and maintain it within the recommended range. Add or replace oil as necessary, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Filter Maintenance: Clean or replace filters regularly to prevent clogging and ensure proper airflow. Clogged filters can impair pump performance and increase energy consumption.
5. Cooling System: If the vacuum pump has a cooling system, inspect it regularly for cleanliness and proper functioning. Clean or replace cooling components as needed to prevent overheating.
6. Seals and Gaskets: Check the seals and gaskets for signs of wear or leakage. Replace any damaged or worn seals promptly to maintain airtightness.
7. Valve Maintenance: If the vacuum pump includes valves, inspect and clean them regularly to ensure proper operation and prevent blockages.
8. Vibration and Noise: Monitor the pump for excessive vibration or unusual noise, which may indicate misalignment, worn bearings, or other mechanical issues. Address these issues promptly to prevent further damage.
Troubleshooting Vacuum Pump Problems:
1. Insufficient Vacuum Level: If the pump is not achieving the desired vacuum level, check for leaks in the system, improper sealing, or worn-out seals. Inspect valves, connections, and seals for leaks and repair or replace as needed.
2. Poor Performance: If the pump is not providing adequate performance, check for clogged filters, insufficient lubrication, or worn-out components. Clean or replace filters, ensure proper lubrication, and replace worn parts as necessary.
3. Overheating: If the pump is overheating, check the cooling system for blockages or insufficient airflow. Clean or replace cooling components and ensure proper ventilation around the pump.
4. Excessive Noise or Vibration: Excessive noise or vibration may indicate misalignment, worn bearings, or other mechanical issues. Inspect and repair or replace damaged or worn parts. Ensure proper alignment and balance of rotating components.
5. Motor Issues: If the pump motor fails to start or operates erratically, check the power supply, electrical connections, and motor components. Test the motor using appropriate electrical testing equipment and consult an electrician or motor specialist if necessary.
6. Excessive Oil Consumption: If the pump is consuming oil at a high rate, check for leaks or other issues that may be causing oil loss. Inspect seals, gaskets, and connections for leaks and repair as needed.
7. Abnormal Odors: Unusual odors, such as a burning smell, may indicate overheating or other mechanical problems. Address the issue promptly and consult a technician if necessary.
8. Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance and troubleshooting specific to your vacuum pump model. Follow the prescribed maintenance schedule and seek professional assistance when needed.
By following proper maintenance procedures and promptly addressing any troubleshooting issues, you can ensure the reliable operation and longevity of your vacuum pump.
How Do Vacuum Pumps Contribute to Energy Savings?
Vacuum pumps play a significant role in energy savings in various industries and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps contribute to energy savings through several mechanisms and efficiencies. Some of the key ways in which vacuum pumps help conserve energy are:
1. Improved Process Efficiency: Vacuum pumps are often used to remove gases and create low-pressure or vacuum conditions in industrial processes. By reducing the pressure, vacuum pumps enable the removal of unwanted gases or vapors, improving the efficiency of the process. For example, in distillation or evaporation processes, vacuum pumps help lower the boiling points of liquids, allowing them to evaporate or distill at lower temperatures. This results in energy savings as less heat is required to achieve the desired separation or concentration.
2. Reduced Energy Consumption: Vacuum pumps are designed to operate efficiently and consume less energy compared to other types of equipment that perform similar functions. Modern vacuum pump designs incorporate advanced technologies, such as variable speed drives, energy-efficient motors, and optimized control systems. These features allow vacuum pumps to adjust their operation based on demand, reducing energy consumption during periods of lower process requirements. By consuming less energy, vacuum pumps contribute to overall energy savings in industrial operations.
3. Leak Detection and Reduction: Vacuum pumps are often used in leak detection processes to identify and locate leaks in systems or equipment. By creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment, vacuum pumps can assess the integrity of a system and identify any sources of leakage. Detecting and repairing leaks promptly helps prevent energy wastage associated with the loss of pressurized fluids or gases. By addressing leaks, vacuum pumps assist in reducing energy losses and improving the overall energy efficiency of the system.
4. Energy Recovery Systems: In some applications, vacuum pumps can be integrated into energy recovery systems. For instance, in certain manufacturing processes, the exhaust gases from vacuum pumps may contain heat or have the potential for energy recovery. By utilizing heat exchangers or other heat recovery systems, the thermal energy from the exhaust gases can be captured and reused to preheat incoming fluids or provide heat to other parts of the process. This energy recovery approach further enhances the overall energy efficiency by utilizing waste heat that would otherwise be lost.
5. System Optimization and Control: Vacuum pumps are often integrated into centralized vacuum systems that serve multiple processes or equipment. These systems allow for better control, monitoring, and optimization of the vacuum generation and distribution. By centralizing the vacuum production and employing intelligent control strategies, energy consumption can be optimized based on the specific process requirements. This ensures that vacuum pumps operate at the most efficient levels, resulting in energy savings.
6. Maintenance and Service: Proper maintenance and regular servicing of vacuum pumps are essential for their optimal performance and energy efficiency. Routine maintenance includes tasks such as cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of pump components. Well-maintained pumps operate more efficiently, reducing energy consumption. Additionally, prompt repair of any faulty parts or addressing performance issues helps maintain the pump’s efficiency and prevents energy waste.
In summary, vacuum pumps contribute to energy savings through improved process efficiency, reduced energy consumption, leak detection and reduction, integration with energy recovery systems, system optimization and control, as well as proper maintenance and service. By utilizing vacuum pumps efficiently and effectively, industries can minimize energy waste, optimize energy usage, and achieve significant energy savings in various applications and processes.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in Food Processing?
Yes, vacuum pumps are widely used in food processing for various applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in the food processing industry by enabling the creation and maintenance of vacuum or low-pressure environments. They offer several benefits in terms of food preservation, packaging, and processing. Here are some common applications of vacuum pumps in food processing:
1. Vacuum Packaging: Vacuum pumps are extensively used in vacuum packaging processes. Vacuum packaging involves removing air from the packaging container to create a vacuum-sealed environment. This process helps extend the shelf life of food products by inhibiting the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms and reducing oxidation. Vacuum pumps are used to evacuate the air from the packaging, ensuring a tight seal and maintaining the quality and freshness of the food.
2. Freeze Drying: Vacuum pumps are essential in freeze drying or lyophilization processes used in food processing. Freeze drying involves removing moisture from food products while they are frozen, preserving their texture, flavor, and nutritional content. Vacuum pumps create a low-pressure environment that allows frozen water to directly sublimate from solid to vapor, resulting in the removal of moisture from the food without causing damage or loss of quality.
3. Vacuum Cooling: Vacuum pumps are utilized in vacuum cooling processes for rapid and efficient cooling of food products. Vacuum cooling involves placing the food in a vacuum chamber and reducing the pressure. This lowers the boiling point of water, facilitating the rapid evaporation of moisture and heat from the food, thereby cooling it quickly. Vacuum cooling helps maintain the freshness, texture, and quality of delicate food items such as fruits, vegetables, and bakery products.
4. Vacuum Concentration: Vacuum pumps are employed in vacuum concentration processes in the food industry. Vacuum concentration involves removing excess moisture from liquid food products to increase their solids content. By creating a vacuum, the boiling point of the liquid is reduced, allowing for gentle evaporation of water while preserving the desired flavors, nutrients, and viscosity of the product. Vacuum concentration is commonly used in the production of juices, sauces, and concentrates.
5. Vacuum Mixing and Deaeration: Vacuum pumps are used in mixing and deaeration processes in food processing. In the production of certain food products such as chocolates, confectioneries, and sauces, vacuum mixing is employed to remove air bubbles, achieve homogeneity, and improve product texture. Vacuum pumps aid in the removal of entrapped air and gases, resulting in smooth and uniform food products.
6. Vacuum Filtration: Vacuum pumps are utilized in food processing for vacuum filtration applications. Vacuum filtration involves separating solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium. Vacuum pumps create suction that draws the liquid or gas through the filter, leaving behind the solid particles. Vacuum filtration is commonly used in processes such as clarifying liquids, removing impurities, and separating solids from liquids in the production of beverages, oils, and dairy products.
7. Marinating and Brining: Vacuum pumps are employed in marinating and brining processes in the food industry. By applying a vacuum to the marinating or brining container, the pressure is reduced, allowing the marinade or brine to penetrate the food more efficiently. Vacuum marinating and brining help enhance flavor absorption, reduce marinating time, and improve the overall taste and texture of the food.
8. Controlled Atmosphere Packaging: Vacuum pumps are used in controlled atmosphere packaging (CAP) systems in the food industry. CAP involves modifying the gas composition within food packaging to extend the shelf life and maintain the quality of perishable products. Vacuum pumps aid in the removal of oxygen or other unwanted gases from the package, allowing the introduction of a desired gas mixture that preserves the food’s freshness and inhibits microbial growth.
These are just a few examples of how vacuum pumps are used in food processing. The ability to create and control vacuum or low-pressure environments is a valuable asset in preserving food quality, enhancing shelf life, and facilitating various processing techniques in the food industry.
editor by CX 2023-12-16
China OEM 150 L/S Zjt-150 Tri-Lobe Roots Vacuum Pump vacuum pump and compressor
Product Description
Working principle
Roots vacuum pump is a kind of rotary positive-displacement type of pump. The 2 three-lobe rotors keep a certain gap with the housing, and the 2 rotors mesh with each other and keep a certain gap when they rotate in the housing through a pair of synchronous reverse rotation high-precision gears. The diagram on the right shows the structure principle of the pump, from diagram I to IV, the rotor rotates in the house and completes 1 suction and discharge process.
The Roots vacuum pump with three-lobe rotors has technical advantages over the traditional two-lobe rotors in terms of pumping efficiency, maximum allowable differential pressure, temperature, vibration, noise and other major performances.
Main features
Compared with the traditional two-lobe Roots vacuum pump, there are below advantages:
1. Much higher efficiency, lower temperature, vibration and noise.
2. More stable and reliable, more convenient to use and maintain.
Other features:
1. Lower failure due to the rotors are fixed and no axial run-out.
2. High-precision transmission gear and precision rolling bearing are used, resulting in low noise and smooth operation.
3. The main shaft use special mechanical seal to ensure oil-free pump chamber.
7. Mechanical seal, oil seal, piston ring labyrinth seal and other types of seal can be used for end cover.
8. It is used in pump combinations together with rotary vane vacuum pump, reciprocating pump, liquid ring pump, dry screw pump and other types of backing pumps to meet various process requirements.
Applications
The advantage of Roots vacuum pump is that it has large pumping efficiency even at low inlet pressure, but ordinary Roots vacuum pump can’t be used alone, it must be used in pump combinations together with the backing pumps. The Roots vacuum pump can be started only after the pressure in the system is pumped to the allowable starting pressure of the Roots vacuum pump by the backing pump.
According to different working pressure and process conditions, the backing pump of Roots vacuum pump can be rotary vane vacuum pump, liquid ring vacuum pump, dry screw vacuum pump and so on. The performance of Roots vacuum pumps are different when combination with different backing pumps.
Roots vacuum pumps are mainly used in any vacuum system requiring large pumping speed and rough and medium vacuum (103-10-2Pa), such as: vacuum coating, vacuum welding furnace, vacuum heat treatment furnace, large space simulation test, microelectronics and integrated circuits, lamp and bulb manufacturing, laser manufacturing, vacuum packaging, centralized pumping system, various chemical processing, vacuum degassing vacuum deaeration, vacuum dehydration, vacuum CHINAMFG drying, vacuum distillation.
Product Parameters
| Model | Nominal pumping speed(50Hz) | Ultimate pressure | Maximum allowable pressure difference | Nominal motor rating (50Hz) | Nominal motor speed (50Hz) | Suction Connection size | Discharge Connection size | Weight | Backing pump recommended |
| L/s | Pa | Pa | Kw | rpm | mm | mm | Kg | ||
| ZJT-70 | 70 | ≤0.5 | ≥1.2*104 | 1.5 | 1450 | 100 | 80 | 165 | DVP180 or DSP140 |
| ZJT-150 | 150 | ≤0.5 | ≥1*104 | 3 | 2900 | 100 | 80 | 165 | DVP360 or DSP280 |
| ZJT-300 | 300 | ≤0.5 | ≥8*103 | 4 | 2900 | 160 | 100 | 275 | DVP540 or DSP540 |
| ZJT-600 | 600 | ≤0.5 | ≥6*103 | 5.5 | 2900 | 200 | 160 | 420 | DVP540 or DSP540 |
| ZJT-1200 | 1200 | ≤0.05 | ≥5*103 | 11 | 2900 | 250 | 200 | 980 | ZJTQ-300+DVP540 |
| ZJT-2500 | 2500 | ≤0.05 | ≥4*103 | 18.5 | 2900 | 320 | 250 | 1800 | ZJTQ-600+DVP540 |
| ZJT-5000 | 5000 | ≤0.05 | ≥3*103 | 37 | 1450 | 300 | 300 | 3580 | ZJTQ-1200+DVP800 |
Note:
1. The pumping speed refers to the maximum pumping speed measured at the inlet pressure of the Roots vacuum pump in the range of 67 pa to 2.67 pa under the conditions of the recommended backing pump. (see p Pumping speed diagram)
2. The ultimate pressure is the lowest value of the stable air partial pressure measured at the pump inlet with a compression vacuum gauge after full pumping without any additional container and no air inlet under the condition of the recommended backing pump.
3. The data of the above table is obtained under the condition of using the recommended backing pump, users can choose different backing vacuum pumps according to different situations, but the main performance index will be changed.
Pressure diagram
Dimension
| Model | L | L1 | L2 | L3 | H | H1 | H2 | H3 | A | A1 | A2 | D | D1 | D2 | N-M | d | d1 | d2 | n-m |
| ZJT-70 | 730 | 191 | 330 | 360 | 270 | 252 | 40 | 256 | 214 | Ф80 | Ф125 | Ф145 | 8-M8 | Ф50 | Ф90 | Ф110 | 4-M8 | ||
| ZJT-150 | 938 . | 273 | 132 | 184 | 350 | 330 | 116.5 | 30 | 392 | 358 | 300 | Ф100 | Ф145 | Ф165 | 8-M8 | Ф80 | Ф125 | Ф145 | 8-M8 |
| ZJT-300 | 1032 | 323 | 185 | 259 | 405 | 385 | 135 | 40 | 455 | 420 | 350 | Ф150 | Ф200 | Ф225 | 8-M10 | Ф100 | Ф145 | Ф165 | 8-M8 |
| ZJT-600 | 1282 | 405 | 220 | 304 | 520 | 495 | 165 | 35 | 587 | 548 | 450 | Ф200 | Ф260 | Ф285 | 12-M10 | Ф150 | Ф200 | Ф225 | 8-M10 |
| ZJT-1200 | 1573 | 473 | 296 | 392 | 650 | 625 | 218.5 | 58 | 722 | 678 | 560 | Ф250 | Ф310 | Ф335 | 12-M10 | Ф200 | Ф260 | Ф285 | 12-M10 |
| ZJT-2500 | 1890 | 594 | 440 | 552 | 730 | 700 | 220 | 55 | 858 | 810 | 660 | Ф320 | Ф395 | Ф425 | 12-M12 | Ф250 | Ф310 | Ф335 | 12-M10 |
FAQ
Q: What information should I offer for an inquiry?
A: You can inquire based on the model directly, but it is always recommended that you contact us so that we can help you to check if the pump is the most appropriate for your application.
Q: Can you make a customized vacuum pump?
A: Yes, we can do some special designs to meet customer applications. Such as customized sealing systems, speical surface treatment can be applied for roots vacuum pump and screw vacuum pump. Please contact us if you have special requirements.
Q: I have problems with our vacuum pumps or vacuum systems, can you offer some help?
A: We have application and design engineers with more than 30 years of experience in vacuum applications in different industries and help a lot of customers resolve their problems, such as leakage issues, energy-saving solutions, more environment-friendly vacuum systems, etc. Please contact us and we’ll be very happy if we can offer any help to your vacuum system.
Q: Can you design and make customized vacuum systems?
A: Yes, we are good for this.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 1 piece or 1 set.
Q: How about your delivery time?
A: 5-10 working days for the standard vacuum pump if the quantity is below 20 pieces, 20-30 working days for the conventional vacuum system with less than 5 sets. For more quantity or special requirements, please contact us to check the lead time.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: By T/T, 50% advance payment/deposit and 50% paid before shipment.
Q: How about the warranty?
A: We offer 1-year warranty (except for the wearing parts).
Q: How about the service?
A: We offer remote video technical support. We can send the service engineer to the site for some special requirements.
| After-sales Service: | Online Video Instruction |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
| Structure: | Rotary Vacuum Pump |
| Nominal Pumping Speed(50Hz): | 150 L/S |
| Ultimate Pressure: | 0.5 PA |
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in the Automotive Industry?
Yes, vacuum pumps are widely used in the automotive industry for various applications. Here’s a detailed explanation:
The automotive industry relies on vacuum pumps for several critical functions and systems within vehicles. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in enhancing performance, improving fuel efficiency, and enabling the operation of various automotive systems. Here are some key applications of vacuum pumps in the automotive industry:
1. Brake Systems: Vacuum pumps are commonly used in vacuum-assisted brake systems, also known as power brakes. These systems utilize vacuum pressure to amplify the force applied by the driver to the brake pedal, making braking more efficient and responsive. Vacuum pumps help generate the required vacuum for power brake assistance, ensuring reliable and consistent braking performance.
2. Emission Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are integral components of emission control systems in vehicles. They assist in operating components such as the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve and the Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system. Vacuum pumps help create the necessary vacuum conditions for proper functioning of these systems, reducing harmful emissions and improving overall environmental performance.
3. HVAC Systems: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in vehicles often utilize vacuum pumps for various functions. Vacuum pumps help control the vacuum-operated actuators that regulate the direction, temperature, and airflow of the HVAC system. They ensure efficient operation and precise control of the vehicle’s interior climate control system.
4. Turbocharger and Supercharger Systems: In performance-oriented vehicles, turbocharger and supercharger systems are used to increase engine power and efficiency. Vacuum pumps play a role in these systems by providing vacuum pressure for actuating wastegates, blow-off valves, and other control mechanisms. These components help regulate the boost pressure and ensure optimal performance of the forced induction system.
5. Fuel Delivery Systems: Vacuum pumps are employed in certain types of fuel delivery systems, such as mechanical fuel pumps. These pumps utilize vacuum pressure to draw fuel from the fuel tank and deliver it to the engine. While mechanical fuel pumps are less commonly used in modern vehicles, vacuum pumps are still found in some specialized applications.
6. Engine Management Systems: Vacuum pumps are utilized in engine management systems for various functions. They assist in operating components such as vacuum-operated actuators, vacuum reservoirs, and vacuum sensors. These components play a role in engine performance, emissions control, and overall system functionality.
7. Fluid Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are used in fluid control systems within vehicles, such as power steering systems. Vacuum-assisted power steering systems utilize vacuum pressure to assist the driver in steering, reducing the effort required. Vacuum pumps provide the necessary vacuum for power steering assistance, enhancing maneuverability and driver comfort.
8. Diagnostic and Testing Equipment: Vacuum pumps are also utilized in automotive diagnostic and testing equipment. These pumps create vacuum conditions necessary for testing and diagnosing various vehicle systems, such as intake manifold leaks, brake system integrity, and vacuum-operated components.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps may be used depending on the specific automotive application. Common vacuum pump technologies in the automotive industry include diaphragm pumps, rotary vane pumps, and electric vacuum pumps.
In summary, vacuum pumps have numerous applications in the automotive industry, ranging from brake systems and emission control to HVAC systems and engine management. They contribute to improved safety, fuel efficiency, environmental performance, and overall vehicle functionality.
What Is the Difference Between Dry and Wet Vacuum Pumps?
Dry and wet vacuum pumps are two distinct types of pumps that differ in their operating principles and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the differences between them:
Dry Vacuum Pumps:
Dry vacuum pumps operate without the use of any lubricating fluid or sealing water in the pumping chamber. They rely on non-contact mechanisms to create a vacuum. Some common types of dry vacuum pumps include:
1. Rotary Vane Pumps: Rotary vane pumps consist of a rotor with vanes that slide in and out of slots in the rotor. The rotation of the rotor creates chambers that expand and contract, allowing the gas to be pumped. The vanes and the housing are designed to create a seal, preventing gas from flowing back into the pump. Rotary vane pumps are commonly used in laboratories, medical applications, and industrial processes where a medium vacuum level is required.
2. Dry Screw Pumps: Dry screw pumps use two or more intermeshing screws to compress and transport gas. As the screws rotate, the gas is trapped between the threads and transported from the suction side to the discharge side. Dry screw pumps are known for their high pumping speeds, low noise levels, and ability to handle various gases. They are used in applications such as semiconductor manufacturing, chemical processing, and vacuum distillation.
3. Claw Pumps: Claw pumps use two rotors with claw-shaped lobes that rotate in opposite directions. The rotation creates a series of expanding and contracting chambers, enabling gas capture and pumping. Claw pumps are known for their oil-free operation, high pumping speeds, and suitability for handling dry and clean gases. They are commonly used in applications such as automotive manufacturing, food packaging, and environmental technology.
Wet Vacuum Pumps:
Wet vacuum pumps, also known as liquid ring pumps, operate by using a liquid, typically water, to create a seal and generate a vacuum. The liquid ring serves as both the sealing medium and the working fluid. Wet vacuum pumps are commonly used in applications where a higher level of vacuum is required or when handling corrosive gases. Some key features of wet vacuum pumps include:
1. Liquid Ring Pumps: Liquid ring pumps feature an impeller with blades that rotate eccentrically within a cylindrical casing. As the impeller rotates, the liquid forms a ring against the casing due to centrifugal force. The liquid ring creates a seal, and as the impeller spins, the volume of the gas chamber decreases, leading to the compression and discharge of gas. Liquid ring pumps are known for their ability to handle wet and corrosive gases, making them suitable for applications such as chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment.
2. Water Jet Pumps: Water jet pumps utilize a jet of high-velocity water to create a vacuum. The water jet entrains gases, and the mixture is then separated in a venturi section, where the water is recirculated, and the gases are discharged. Water jet pumps are commonly used in laboratories and applications where a moderate vacuum level is required.
The main differences between dry and wet vacuum pumps can be summarized as follows:
1. Operating Principle: Dry vacuum pumps operate without the need for any sealing fluid, while wet vacuum pumps utilize a liquid ring or water as a sealing and working medium.
2. Lubrication: Dry vacuum pumps do not require lubrication since there is no contact between moving parts, whereas wet vacuum pumps require the presence of a liquid for sealing and lubrication.
3. Applications: Dry vacuum pumps are suitable for applications where a medium vacuum level is required, and oil-free operation is desired. They are commonly used in laboratories, medical settings, and various industrial processes. Wet vacuum pumps, on the other hand, are used when a higher vacuum level is needed or when handling corrosive gases. They find applications in chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment, among others.
It’s important to note that the selection of a vacuum pump depends on specific requirements such as desired vacuum level, gas compatibility, operating conditions, and the nature of the application.
In summary, the primary distinction between dry and wet vacuum pumps lies in their operating principles, lubrication requirements, and applications. Dry vacuum pumps operate without any lubricating fluid, while wet vacuum pumps rely on a liquid ring or water for sealing and lubrication. The choice between dry and wet vacuum pumps depends on the specific needs of the application and the desired vacuum level.
What Is the Purpose of a Vacuum Pump in an HVAC System?
In an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, a vacuum pump serves a crucial purpose. Here’s a detailed explanation:
The purpose of a vacuum pump in an HVAC system is to remove air and moisture from the refrigerant lines and the system itself. HVAC systems, particularly those that rely on refrigeration, operate under specific pressure and temperature conditions to facilitate the transfer of heat. To ensure optimal performance and efficiency, it is essential to evacuate any non-condensable gases, air, and moisture from the system.
Here are the key reasons why a vacuum pump is used in an HVAC system:
1. Removing Moisture: Moisture can be present within an HVAC system due to various factors, such as system installation, leaks, or improper maintenance. When moisture combines with the refrigerant, it can cause issues like ice formation, reduced system efficiency, and potential damage to system components. A vacuum pump helps remove moisture by creating a low-pressure environment, which causes the moisture to boil and turn into vapor, effectively evacuating it from the system.
2. Eliminating Air and Non-Condensable Gases: Air and non-condensable gases, such as nitrogen or oxygen, can enter an HVAC system during installation, repair, or through leaks. These gases can hinder the refrigeration process, affect heat transfer, and decrease system performance. By using a vacuum pump, technicians can evacuate the air and non-condensable gases, ensuring that the system operates with the designed refrigerant and pressure levels.
3. Preparing for Refrigerant Charging: Prior to charging the HVAC system with refrigerant, it is crucial to create a vacuum to remove any contaminants and ensure the system is clean and ready for optimal refrigerant circulation. By evacuating the system with a vacuum pump, technicians ensure that the refrigerant enters a clean and controlled environment, reducing the risk of system malfunctions and improving overall efficiency.
4. Leak Detection: Vacuum pumps are also used in HVAC systems for leak detection purposes. After evacuating the system, technicians can monitor the pressure to check if it holds steady. A significant drop in pressure indicates the presence of leaks, enabling technicians to identify and repair them before charging the system with refrigerant.
In summary, a vacuum pump plays a vital role in an HVAC system by removing moisture, eliminating air and non-condensable gases, preparing the system for refrigerant charging, and aiding in leak detection. These functions help ensure optimal system performance, energy efficiency, and longevity, while also reducing the risk of system malfunctions and damage.
editor by CX 2023-12-01
China best Zjtq-150 Zjq-150 Roots Vacuum Pump with Pre-Admission Cooling with Best Sales
Product Description
Working principle
Roots pumps with pre-admission cooling mainly consists of rotor 1 and 2, pump body 4, gas cooler 7, etc(see figure below). Due to its special internal structure design, it can operate reliably for a long time under high differential pressure and high compression ratio.
The cooling gas enters the suction chamber of the pump from both sides of the pump body so that the pump does not overheat due to the compressed gas, but has no effect on the pumping performance. The figure below shows the rotor rotating 120 degrees in the pump chamber and completing 1 suction and exhaust.
Cooler and motor are necessary accessories for each pump, and the specifications of cooler and motor are based on different working conditions. The pumps can be used individually or in series, or in combinations with liquid ring vacuum pumps and Roots vacuum pumps to achieve higher vacuum to meet various process requirements.
Main features
1. When used alone, the working vacuum can reach 150 mbar in direct discharge to atmosphere.
2. Multi-stage tandem or tandem with other backing pumps can reach medium vacuum.
3. Special structure design ensures that the pump will not overheat and overload when operating at high differential pressure and high compression ratio.
4. Tri-Lobe profile and high precision machining ensure smooth and quiet operation.
5. Pumping performance, noise, vibration and other major performances are much improved than the traditional two-lobe pump.
6. An optional advanced balanced mechanical seal makes the pump sealing performance more reliable than the traditional lip seal.
7. The pump housing is oil-free structure, which is suitable for pumping out general air and various special gases.
8. Compared with other mechanical vacuum pumps, the energy-saving is up to 20%.
Product Parameters
| Type | Nominal pumping speed(50Hz) | Ultimate pressure | Nominal motor rating (50Hz) | Nominal motor speed (50Hz) | Suction Connection size | Discharge Connection size | Maximum cooling water required |
Weight (Without Motor) |
| L/s | Pa | Kw | rpm | mm | mm | L/h | Kg | |
| ZJTQ-150 | 150 | 15000 | 3~18.5 | 2900 | 80 | 80 | 3500 | 350 |
| ZJTQ-300 | 300 | 15000 | 5.5~37 | 2900 | 125 | 125 | 6000 | 350 |
| ZJTQ-600 | 600 | 15000 | 7.5~75 | 1460 | 250 | 200 | 9000 | 650 |
| ZJTQ-1200 | 1200 | 15000 | 11~132 | 1470 | 300 | 250 | 15000 | 1200 |
| ZJTQ-2500 | 2500 | 15000 | 22~280 | 980 | 350 | 350 | 28000 | 2300 |
| ZJTQ-3750 | 3750 | 15000 | 30~400 | 1470 | 350 | 350 | 35000 | 2300 |
Note: The motor power and cooler surface area are determined by the working differential pressure, and different motors and coolers can be configured for different differential pressures.
Pressure diagram
Dimension
| Model | DN | DNI | A | A] | A2 | A3 | B | B1 | B2 | H | H1 | H2 | Φ |
| ZJTQ-150 | 80 | 80 | 554 | 281 | 55 | 132 | 358 | 300 | 210 | 340 | 170 | 20 | 32 |
| ZJTQ-300 | 125 | 125 | 652 | 325 | 60 | 185 | 428 | 360 | 240 | 405 | 215 | 25 | 42 |
| ZJTQ-600 | 250 | 250 | 965 | 492 | 90 | 296 | 678 | 560 | 370 | 630 | 210 | 50 | 60 |
| ZJTQ-1200 | 300 | 300 | 1236 | 642 | 117 | 440 | 770 | 650 | 450 | 680 | 230 | 50 | 85 |
| ZJTQ-2500 | 350 | 300 | 1465 | 763 | 128 | 616 | 942 | 730 | 612 | 880 | 415 | 65 | 90 |
| ZJTQ-3750 | 400 | 350 | 1730 | 925 | 130 | 820 | 980 | 800 | 600 | 880 | 265 | 70 | 105 |
FAQ
Q: What information should I offer for an inquiry?
A: You can inquire based on the model directly, but it is always recommended that you contact us so that we can help you to check if the pump is the most appropriate for your application.
Q: Can you make a customized vacuum pump?
A: Yes, we can do some special designs to meet customer applications. Such as customized sealing systems, speical surface treatment can be applied for roots vacuum pump and screw vacuum pump. Please contact us if you have special requirements.
Q: I have problems with our vacuum pumps or vacuum systems, can you offer some help?
A: We have application and design engineers with more than 30 years of experience in vacuum applications in different industries and help a lot of customers resolve their problems, such as leakage issues, energy-saving solutions, more environment-friendly vacuum systems, etc. Please contact us and we’ll be very happy if we can offer any help to your vacuum system.
Q: Can you design and make customized vacuum systems?
A: Yes, we are good for this.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 1 piece or 1 set.
Q: How about your delivery time?
A: 5-10 working days for the standard vacuum pump if the quantity is below 20 pieces, 20-30 working days for the conventional vacuum system with less than 5 sets. For more quantity or special requirements, please contact us to check the lead time.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: By T/T, 50% advance payment/deposit and 50% paid before shipment.
Q: How about the warranty?
A: We offer 1-year warranty (except for the wearing parts).
Q: How about the service?
A: We offer remote video technical support. We can send the service engineer to the site for some special requirements.
| After-sales Service: | Online Video Instruction |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Nominal Pumping Speed(50Hz): | 150 L/S |
| Ultimate Pressure: | 15000 PA |
| Nominal Motor Rating(50Hz): | 3-18.5 Kw |
| Nominal Motor Speed(50Hz): | 2900 Rpm |
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in the Aerospace Sector?
Vacuum pumps indeed have various applications in the aerospace sector. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in several areas of the aerospace industry, supporting various processes and systems. Some of the key applications of vacuum pumps in the aerospace sector include:
1. Space Simulation Chambers: Vacuum pumps are used in space simulation chambers to replicate the low-pressure conditions experienced in outer space. These chambers are utilized for testing and validating the performance and functionality of aerospace components and systems under simulated space conditions. Vacuum pumps create and maintain the necessary vacuum environment within these chambers, allowing engineers and scientists to evaluate the behavior and response of aerospace equipment in space-like conditions.
2. Propellant Management: In space propulsion systems, vacuum pumps are employed for propellant management. They help in the transfer, circulation, and pressurization of propellants, such as liquid rocket fuels or cryogenic fluids, in both launch vehicles and spacecraft. Vacuum pumps assist in creating the required pressure differentials for propellant flow and control, ensuring efficient and reliable operation of propulsion systems.
3. Environmental Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are utilized in the environmental control systems of aircraft and spacecraft. These systems are responsible for maintaining the desired atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and cabin pressure, to ensure the comfort, safety, and well-being of crew members and passengers. Vacuum pumps are used to regulate and control the cabin pressure, facilitating the circulation of fresh air and maintaining the desired air quality within the aircraft or spacecraft.
4. Satellite Technology: Vacuum pumps find numerous applications in satellite technology. They are used in the fabrication and testing of satellite components, such as sensors, detectors, and electronic devices. Vacuum pumps help create the necessary vacuum conditions for thin film deposition, surface treatment, and testing processes, ensuring the performance and reliability of satellite equipment. Additionally, vacuum pumps are employed in satellite propulsion systems to manage propellants and provide thrust for orbital maneuvers.
5. Avionics and Instrumentation: Vacuum pumps are involved in the production and testing of avionics and instrumentation systems used in aerospace applications. They facilitate processes such as thin film deposition, vacuum encapsulation, and vacuum drying, ensuring the integrity and functionality of electronic components and circuitry. Vacuum pumps are also utilized in vacuum leak testing, where they help create a vacuum environment to detect and locate any leaks in aerospace systems and components.
6. High Altitude Testing: Vacuum pumps are used in high altitude testing facilities to simulate the low-pressure conditions encountered at high altitudes. These testing facilities are employed for evaluating the performance and functionality of aerospace equipment, such as engines, materials, and structures, under simulated high altitude conditions. Vacuum pumps create and control the required low-pressure environment, allowing engineers and researchers to assess the behavior and response of aerospace systems in high altitude scenarios.
7. Rocket Engine Testing: Vacuum pumps are crucial in rocket engine testing facilities. They are utilized to evacuate and maintain the vacuum conditions in engine test chambers or nozzles during rocket engine testing. By creating a vacuum environment, these pumps simulate the conditions experienced by rocket engines in the vacuum of space, enabling accurate testing and evaluation of engine performance, thrust levels, and efficiency.
It’s important to note that aerospace applications often require specialized vacuum pumps capable of meeting stringent requirements, such as high reliability, low outgassing, compatibility with propellants or cryogenic fluids, and resistance to extreme temperatures and pressures.
In summary, vacuum pumps are extensively used in the aerospace sector for a wide range of applications, including space simulation chambers, propellant management, environmental control systems, satellite technology, avionics and instrumentation, high altitude testing, and rocket engine testing. They contribute to the development, testing, and operation of aerospace equipment, ensuring optimal performance, reliability, and safety.
What Is the Difference Between Dry and Wet Vacuum Pumps?
Dry and wet vacuum pumps are two distinct types of pumps that differ in their operating principles and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the differences between them:
Dry Vacuum Pumps:
Dry vacuum pumps operate without the use of any lubricating fluid or sealing water in the pumping chamber. They rely on non-contact mechanisms to create a vacuum. Some common types of dry vacuum pumps include:
1. Rotary Vane Pumps: Rotary vane pumps consist of a rotor with vanes that slide in and out of slots in the rotor. The rotation of the rotor creates chambers that expand and contract, allowing the gas to be pumped. The vanes and the housing are designed to create a seal, preventing gas from flowing back into the pump. Rotary vane pumps are commonly used in laboratories, medical applications, and industrial processes where a medium vacuum level is required.
2. Dry Screw Pumps: Dry screw pumps use two or more intermeshing screws to compress and transport gas. As the screws rotate, the gas is trapped between the threads and transported from the suction side to the discharge side. Dry screw pumps are known for their high pumping speeds, low noise levels, and ability to handle various gases. They are used in applications such as semiconductor manufacturing, chemical processing, and vacuum distillation.
3. Claw Pumps: Claw pumps use two rotors with claw-shaped lobes that rotate in opposite directions. The rotation creates a series of expanding and contracting chambers, enabling gas capture and pumping. Claw pumps are known for their oil-free operation, high pumping speeds, and suitability for handling dry and clean gases. They are commonly used in applications such as automotive manufacturing, food packaging, and environmental technology.
Wet Vacuum Pumps:
Wet vacuum pumps, also known as liquid ring pumps, operate by using a liquid, typically water, to create a seal and generate a vacuum. The liquid ring serves as both the sealing medium and the working fluid. Wet vacuum pumps are commonly used in applications where a higher level of vacuum is required or when handling corrosive gases. Some key features of wet vacuum pumps include:
1. Liquid Ring Pumps: Liquid ring pumps feature an impeller with blades that rotate eccentrically within a cylindrical casing. As the impeller rotates, the liquid forms a ring against the casing due to centrifugal force. The liquid ring creates a seal, and as the impeller spins, the volume of the gas chamber decreases, leading to the compression and discharge of gas. Liquid ring pumps are known for their ability to handle wet and corrosive gases, making them suitable for applications such as chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment.
2. Water Jet Pumps: Water jet pumps utilize a jet of high-velocity water to create a vacuum. The water jet entrains gases, and the mixture is then separated in a venturi section, where the water is recirculated, and the gases are discharged. Water jet pumps are commonly used in laboratories and applications where a moderate vacuum level is required.
The main differences between dry and wet vacuum pumps can be summarized as follows:
1. Operating Principle: Dry vacuum pumps operate without the need for any sealing fluid, while wet vacuum pumps utilize a liquid ring or water as a sealing and working medium.
2. Lubrication: Dry vacuum pumps do not require lubrication since there is no contact between moving parts, whereas wet vacuum pumps require the presence of a liquid for sealing and lubrication.
3. Applications: Dry vacuum pumps are suitable for applications where a medium vacuum level is required, and oil-free operation is desired. They are commonly used in laboratories, medical settings, and various industrial processes. Wet vacuum pumps, on the other hand, are used when a higher vacuum level is needed or when handling corrosive gases. They find applications in chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment, among others.
It’s important to note that the selection of a vacuum pump depends on specific requirements such as desired vacuum level, gas compatibility, operating conditions, and the nature of the application.
In summary, the primary distinction between dry and wet vacuum pumps lies in their operating principles, lubrication requirements, and applications. Dry vacuum pumps operate without any lubricating fluid, while wet vacuum pumps rely on a liquid ring or water for sealing and lubrication. The choice between dry and wet vacuum pumps depends on the specific needs of the application and the desired vacuum level.
How Are Vacuum Pumps Different from Air Compressors?
Vacuum pumps and air compressors are both mechanical devices used to manipulate air and gas, but they serve opposite purposes. Here’s a detailed explanation of their differences:
1. Function:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to remove or reduce the pressure within a closed system, creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment. They extract air or gas from a chamber, creating suction or negative pressure.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the other hand, are used to increase the pressure of air or gas. They take in ambient air or gas and compress it, resulting in higher pressure and a compacted volume of air or gas.
2. Pressure Range:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are capable of generating pressures below atmospheric pressure or absolute zero pressure. The pressure range typically extends into the negative range, expressed in units such as torr or pascal.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the contrary, operate in the positive pressure range. They increase the pressure above atmospheric pressure, typically measured in units like pounds per square inch (psi) or bar.
3. Applications:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps have various applications where the creation of a vacuum or low-pressure environment is required. They are used in processes such as vacuum distillation, vacuum drying, vacuum packaging, and vacuum filtration. They are also essential in scientific research, semiconductor manufacturing, medical suction devices, and many other industries.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors find applications where compressed air or gas at high pressure is needed. They are used in pneumatic tools, manufacturing processes, air conditioning systems, power generation, and inflating tires. Compressed air is versatile and can be employed in numerous industrial and commercial applications.
4. Design and Mechanism:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to create a vacuum by removing air or gas from a closed system. They may use mechanisms such as positive displacement, entrapment, or momentum transfer to achieve the desired vacuum level. Examples of vacuum pump types include rotary vane pumps, diaphragm pumps, and diffusion pumps.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors are engineered to compress air or gas, increasing its pressure and decreasing its volume. They use mechanisms like reciprocating pistons, rotary screws, or centrifugal force to compress the air or gas. Common types of air compressors include reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and centrifugal compressors.
5. Direction of Air/Gas Flow:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps draw air or gas into the pump and then expel it from the system, creating a vacuum within the chamber or system being evacuated.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors take in ambient air or gas and compress it, increasing its pressure and storing it in a tank or delivering it directly to the desired application.
While vacuum pumps and air compressors have different functions and operate under distinct pressure ranges, they are both vital in various industries and applications. Vacuum pumps create and maintain a vacuum or low-pressure environment, while air compressors compress air or gas to higher pressures for different uses and processes.
editor by CX 2023-11-24
China Good quality Large Pumping Speed Roots Vacuum Pump for Vacuum Dehydration vacuum pump for ac
Product Description
Roots Vacuum Pump
Product Description
1. Roots vacuum pump (abbreviation: Roots pump) refers to a variable-capacity vacuum pump that is equipped with 2 leaf-shaped rotors that rotate synchronously in opposite directions.
2. The advantage of Roots vacuum pump is that it has large pumping efficiency even at low inlet pressure, but ordinary Roots vacuum pump can’t be used alone, it must be used in pump combinations together with the backing pumps.
3. The Roots vacuum pump can be started only after the pressure in the system is pumped to the allowable starting pressure of the Roots vacuum pump by the backing pump.
It is often connected in series between the diffusion pump and the oil-sealed mechanical vacuum pump to increase the pumping capacity in the intermediate pressure range. At this time, it is also called a mechanical booster pump.
Features
1. Large pumping speed in a wide pressure range;
2. Start quickly, consume less power, and can work immediately;
3. Insensitive to dust and water vapor contained in the pumped gas;
4. The rotor does not need to be lubricated, and there is no oil in the pump chamber;
5. The vibration is small, the rotor dynamic balance condition is good, and there is no exhaust valve;
6. The driving power is small, and the mechanical friction loss is small;
7. Compact structure, small footprint;
8. Low operation and maintenance costs.
Application
Roots vacuum pumps are mainly used in any vacuum system requiring large pumping speed and rough and medium vacuum (103-10-2Pa), such as: vacuum coating, vacuum welding furnace, vacuum heat treatment furnace, large space simulation test, microelectronics and integrated circuits, lamp and bulb manufacturing, laser manufacturing, vacuum packaging, centralized pumping system, various chemical processing, vacuum degassing vacuum deaeration, vacuum dehydration, vacuum CHINAMFG drying, vacuum distillation.
Working Principle
The Roots vacuum pump is a vacuum pump that relies on the synchronous and counter-rotating pushing action of a pair of leaf-shaped rotors in the pump chamber to move the gas to achieve air extraction.
ENTERPRISE STRENGTH
Please ask this pump details and price, the price will be more competitive.
| After-sales Service: | Yes |
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| Warranty: | 12 Months |
| Transport Package: | Wooden Box |
| Specification: | As request |
| Trademark: | Huatao |
| Origin: | China |
| Customization: |
Available
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How Are Vacuum Pumps Employed in the Production of Electronic Components?
Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in the production of electronic components. Here’s a detailed explanation:
The production of electronic components often requires controlled environments with low or no atmospheric pressure. Vacuum pumps are employed in various stages of the production process to create and maintain these vacuum conditions. Here are some key ways in which vacuum pumps are used in the production of electronic components:
1. Deposition Processes: Vacuum pumps are extensively used in deposition processes, such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which are commonly employed for thin film deposition on electronic components. These processes involve the deposition of materials onto substrates in a vacuum chamber. Vacuum pumps help create and maintain the necessary vacuum conditions required for precise and controlled deposition of the thin films.
2. Etching and Cleaning: Etching and cleaning processes are essential in the fabrication of electronic components. Vacuum pumps are used to create a vacuum environment in etching and cleaning chambers, where reactive gases or plasmas are employed to remove unwanted materials or residues from the surfaces of the components. The vacuum pumps help evacuate the chamber and ensure the efficient removal of byproducts and waste gases.
3. Drying and Bake-out: Vacuum pumps are utilized in the drying and bake-out processes of electronic components. After wet processes, such as cleaning or wet etching, components need to be dried thoroughly. Vacuum pumps help create a vacuum environment that facilitates the removal of moisture or solvents from the components, ensuring their dryness before subsequent processing steps. Additionally, vacuum bake-out is employed to remove moisture or other contaminants trapped within the components’ materials or structures, enhancing their reliability and performance.
4. Encapsulation and Packaging: Vacuum pumps are involved in the encapsulation and packaging stages of electronic component production. These processes often require the use of vacuum-sealed packaging to protect the components from environmental factors such as moisture, dust, or oxidation. Vacuum pumps assist in evacuating the packaging materials, creating a vacuum-sealed environment that helps maintain the integrity and longevity of the electronic components.
5. Testing and Quality Control: Vacuum pumps are utilized in testing and quality control processes for electronic components. Some types of testing, such as hermeticity testing, require the creation of a vacuum environment for evaluating the sealing integrity of electronic packages. Vacuum pumps help evacuate the testing chambers, ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
6. Soldering and Brazing: Vacuum pumps play a role in soldering and brazing processes for joining electronic components and assemblies. Vacuum soldering is a technique used to achieve high-quality solder joints by removing air and reducing the risk of voids, flux residuals, or oxidation. Vacuum pumps assist in evacuating the soldering chambers, creating the required vacuum conditions for precise and reliable soldering or brazing.
7. Surface Treatment: Vacuum pumps are employed in surface treatment processes for electronic components. These processes include plasma cleaning, surface activation, or surface modification techniques. Vacuum pumps help create the necessary vacuum environment where plasma or reactive gases are used to treat the component surfaces, improving adhesion, promoting bonding, or altering surface properties.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps may be used in electronic component production, depending on the specific process requirements. Commonly used vacuum pump technologies include rotary vane pumps, turbo pumps, cryogenic pumps, and dry pumps.
In summary, vacuum pumps are essential in the production of electronic components, facilitating deposition processes, etching and cleaning operations, drying and bake-out stages, encapsulation and packaging, testing and quality control, soldering and brazing, as well as surface treatment. They enable the creation and maintenance of controlled vacuum environments, ensuring precise and reliable manufacturing processes for electronic components.
What Is the Difference Between Dry and Wet Vacuum Pumps?
Dry and wet vacuum pumps are two distinct types of pumps that differ in their operating principles and applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the differences between them:
Dry Vacuum Pumps:
Dry vacuum pumps operate without the use of any lubricating fluid or sealing water in the pumping chamber. They rely on non-contact mechanisms to create a vacuum. Some common types of dry vacuum pumps include:
1. Rotary Vane Pumps: Rotary vane pumps consist of a rotor with vanes that slide in and out of slots in the rotor. The rotation of the rotor creates chambers that expand and contract, allowing the gas to be pumped. The vanes and the housing are designed to create a seal, preventing gas from flowing back into the pump. Rotary vane pumps are commonly used in laboratories, medical applications, and industrial processes where a medium vacuum level is required.
2. Dry Screw Pumps: Dry screw pumps use two or more intermeshing screws to compress and transport gas. As the screws rotate, the gas is trapped between the threads and transported from the suction side to the discharge side. Dry screw pumps are known for their high pumping speeds, low noise levels, and ability to handle various gases. They are used in applications such as semiconductor manufacturing, chemical processing, and vacuum distillation.
3. Claw Pumps: Claw pumps use two rotors with claw-shaped lobes that rotate in opposite directions. The rotation creates a series of expanding and contracting chambers, enabling gas capture and pumping. Claw pumps are known for their oil-free operation, high pumping speeds, and suitability for handling dry and clean gases. They are commonly used in applications such as automotive manufacturing, food packaging, and environmental technology.
Wet Vacuum Pumps:
Wet vacuum pumps, also known as liquid ring pumps, operate by using a liquid, typically water, to create a seal and generate a vacuum. The liquid ring serves as both the sealing medium and the working fluid. Wet vacuum pumps are commonly used in applications where a higher level of vacuum is required or when handling corrosive gases. Some key features of wet vacuum pumps include:
1. Liquid Ring Pumps: Liquid ring pumps feature an impeller with blades that rotate eccentrically within a cylindrical casing. As the impeller rotates, the liquid forms a ring against the casing due to centrifugal force. The liquid ring creates a seal, and as the impeller spins, the volume of the gas chamber decreases, leading to the compression and discharge of gas. Liquid ring pumps are known for their ability to handle wet and corrosive gases, making them suitable for applications such as chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment.
2. Water Jet Pumps: Water jet pumps utilize a jet of high-velocity water to create a vacuum. The water jet entrains gases, and the mixture is then separated in a venturi section, where the water is recirculated, and the gases are discharged. Water jet pumps are commonly used in laboratories and applications where a moderate vacuum level is required.
The main differences between dry and wet vacuum pumps can be summarized as follows:
1. Operating Principle: Dry vacuum pumps operate without the need for any sealing fluid, while wet vacuum pumps utilize a liquid ring or water as a sealing and working medium.
2. Lubrication: Dry vacuum pumps do not require lubrication since there is no contact between moving parts, whereas wet vacuum pumps require the presence of a liquid for sealing and lubrication.
3. Applications: Dry vacuum pumps are suitable for applications where a medium vacuum level is required, and oil-free operation is desired. They are commonly used in laboratories, medical settings, and various industrial processes. Wet vacuum pumps, on the other hand, are used when a higher vacuum level is needed or when handling corrosive gases. They find applications in chemical processing, oil refining, and wastewater treatment, among others.
It’s important to note that the selection of a vacuum pump depends on specific requirements such as desired vacuum level, gas compatibility, operating conditions, and the nature of the application.
In summary, the primary distinction between dry and wet vacuum pumps lies in their operating principles, lubrication requirements, and applications. Dry vacuum pumps operate without any lubricating fluid, while wet vacuum pumps rely on a liquid ring or water for sealing and lubrication. The choice between dry and wet vacuum pumps depends on the specific needs of the application and the desired vacuum level.
How Are Vacuum Pumps Different from Air Compressors?
Vacuum pumps and air compressors are both mechanical devices used to manipulate air and gas, but they serve opposite purposes. Here’s a detailed explanation of their differences:
1. Function:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to remove or reduce the pressure within a closed system, creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment. They extract air or gas from a chamber, creating suction or negative pressure.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the other hand, are used to increase the pressure of air or gas. They take in ambient air or gas and compress it, resulting in higher pressure and a compacted volume of air or gas.
2. Pressure Range:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are capable of generating pressures below atmospheric pressure or absolute zero pressure. The pressure range typically extends into the negative range, expressed in units such as torr or pascal.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the contrary, operate in the positive pressure range. They increase the pressure above atmospheric pressure, typically measured in units like pounds per square inch (psi) or bar.
3. Applications:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps have various applications where the creation of a vacuum or low-pressure environment is required. They are used in processes such as vacuum distillation, vacuum drying, vacuum packaging, and vacuum filtration. They are also essential in scientific research, semiconductor manufacturing, medical suction devices, and many other industries.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors find applications where compressed air or gas at high pressure is needed. They are used in pneumatic tools, manufacturing processes, air conditioning systems, power generation, and inflating tires. Compressed air is versatile and can be employed in numerous industrial and commercial applications.
4. Design and Mechanism:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to create a vacuum by removing air or gas from a closed system. They may use mechanisms such as positive displacement, entrapment, or momentum transfer to achieve the desired vacuum level. Examples of vacuum pump types include rotary vane pumps, diaphragm pumps, and diffusion pumps.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors are engineered to compress air or gas, increasing its pressure and decreasing its volume. They use mechanisms like reciprocating pistons, rotary screws, or centrifugal force to compress the air or gas. Common types of air compressors include reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and centrifugal compressors.
5. Direction of Air/Gas Flow:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps draw air or gas into the pump and then expel it from the system, creating a vacuum within the chamber or system being evacuated.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors take in ambient air or gas and compress it, increasing its pressure and storing it in a tank or delivering it directly to the desired application.
While vacuum pumps and air compressors have different functions and operate under distinct pressure ranges, they are both vital in various industries and applications. Vacuum pumps create and maintain a vacuum or low-pressure environment, while air compressors compress air or gas to higher pressures for different uses and processes.
editor by CX 2023-11-03
China Standard High Capacity Roots Vacuum Booster Pumps for Vacuum Distillation vacuum pump design
Product Description
Roots Vacuum Pump (RV250Y)
Product Description
Our RV-C, RVT and RV-Y mechanical vacuum booster are oil free vacuum pumps that are running together with the backing pumps for all rough and high-vacuum applications where large pumping speeds are needed. Our vacuum boosters operate totally contact-free and with no sealing fluids such as oil or water exiting in the vacuum chamber. MB-Y vacuum boosters are equipped with bypass valve.
Product Parameters
| Product Model | 50/60Hz | RV250Y |
| Pumping Speed | 50Hz | 250m³/H |
| 60Hz | 300m³/H | |
| Ultimate Pressure | mbar | 0.005 |
| Outlet Diam | Pa | 8000 |
| Inlet Diameter | mm | 65 |
| Voltage | 50Hz | 200-240/345-415V |
| 60Hz | 220-275/380-480V | |
| Motor Power | kW | 1.1 |
| Rotate Speed | r/min | 3000 |
| Noise Level | dB | 63 |
| Cooling Mode | Air Cooling | |
| Net Weight | kg | 100 |
Detailed Photos
Installation Instructions
Certifications
Company Profile
| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
|---|---|
| Structure: | Roots Vacuum Pump |
| Exhauster Method: | Kinetic Vacuum Pump |
| Vacuum Degree: | High Vacuum |
| Work Function: | Booster Pump |
| Working Conditions: | Dry |
| Samples: |
US$ 2900/Set
1 Set(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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Basic knowledge of vacuum pump
A vacuum pump is a device that draws gas molecules from a sealed volume and maintains a partial vacuum. Its main job is to create a relative vacuum within a given volume or volumes. There are many types of vacuum pumps. This article will describe how they work, their types, and their applications.
How it works
A vacuum pump is a mechanical device that removes gas from a system by applying it to a higher pressure than the surrounding atmosphere. The working principle of the vacuum pump is based on the principle of gas transfer and entrapment. Vacuum pumps can be classified according to their vacuum level and the number of molecules that can be removed per cubic centimeter of space. In medium to high vacuum, viscous flow occurs when gas molecules collide with each other. Increasing the vacuum causes molecular or transitional flow.
A vacuum pump has several components that make it a versatile tool. One of the main components is the motor, which consists of a rotor and a stator. The rotor and stator contain coils that generate a magnetic field when excited. Both parts must be mounted on a base that supports the weight of the pump. There is also an oil drain that circulates oil throughout the system for lubrication and cooling purposes.
Another type of vacuum pump is the liquid ring vacuum pump. It works by positioning the impeller above or below the blades. Liquid ring pumps can also adjust the speed of the impeller. However, if you plan to use this type of pump, it is advisable to consult a specialist.
Vacuum pumps work by moving gas molecules to areas of higher or lower pressure. As the pressure decreases, the removal of the molecules becomes more difficult. Industrial vacuum systems require pumps capable of operating in the 1 to 10-6 Torr range.
Type
There are different types of vacuum pumps. They are used in many different applications, such as laboratories. The main purpose of these pumps is to remove air or gas molecules from the vacuum chamber. Different types of pumps use different techniques to achieve this. Some types of pumps use positive displacement, while others use liquid ring, molecular transfer, and entrapment techniques.
Some of these pumps are used in industrial processes, including making vacuum tubes, CRTs, electric lights, and semiconductor processing. They are also used in motor vehicles to power hydraulic components and aircraft. The gyroscope is usually controlled by these pumps. In some cases, they are also used in medical settings.
How a vacuum pump works depends on the type of gas being pumped. There are three main types: positive displacement, negative displacement, and momentum transfer. Depending on the type of lubrication, these principles can be further divided into different types of pumps. For example, dry vacuum pumps are less sensitive to gases and vapors.
Another type of vacuum pump is called a rotary vane pump. This type of pump has two main components, the rotor and the vacuum chamber. These pumps work by rotating moving parts against the pump casing. The mating surfaces of rotary pumps are designed with very small clearances to prevent fluid leakage to the low pressure side. They are suitable for vacuum applications requiring low pulsation and high continuous flow. However, they are not suitable for use with grinding media.
There are many types of vacuum pumps and it is important to choose the right one for your application. The type of pump depends on the needs and purpose of the system. The larger ones can work continuously, and the smaller ones are more suitable for intermittent use. 
Apply
Vacuum pumps are used in a variety of industrial and scientific processes. For example, they are used in the production of vacuum tubes, CRTs, and electric lamps. They are also used in semiconductor processing. Vacuum pumps are also used as mechanical supports for other equipment. For example, there may be multiple vacuum pumps on the engine of a motor vehicle that powers the hydraulic components of an aircraft. In addition, they are often used in fusion research.
The most common type of vacuum pump used in the laboratory is the rotary vane pump. It works by directing airflow through a series of rotating blades in a circular housing. As the blades pass through the casing, they remove gas from the cavity and create a vacuum. Rotary pumps are usually single or double-stage and can handle pressures between 10 and 6 bar. It also has a high pumping speed.
Vacuum pumps are also used to fabricate solar cells on wafers. This involves a range of processes including doping, diffusion, dry etching, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and bulk powder generation. These applications depend on the type of vacuum pump used in the process, and the vacuum pump chosen should be designed for the environment.
While there are several types of vacuum pumps available, their basic working principles remain the same. Each has different functions and capacities, depending on the type of vacuum. Generally divided into positive displacement pump, rotary vane pump, liquid ring pump, and molecular delivery pump.
Maintenance
The party responsible for general maintenance and repairs is the Principal Investigator (PI). Agknxs must be followed and approved by the PI and other relevant laboratory personnel. The Agknx provides guidelines for routine maintenance of vacuum pump equipment. Agknxs are not intended to replace detailed routine inspections of vacuum pump equipment, which should be performed by certified/qualified service personnel. If the device fails, the user should contact PI or RP for assistance.
First, check the vacuum pump for any loose parts. Make sure the inlet and outlet pressure gauges are open. When the proper pressure is shown, open the gate valve. Also, check the vacuum pump head and flow. Flow and head should be within the range indicated on the label. Bearing temperature should be within 35°F and maximum temperature should not exceed 80°F. The vacuum pump bushing should be replaced when it is severely worn.
If the vacuum pump has experienced several abnormal operating conditions, a performance test should be performed. Results should be compared to reference values to identify abnormalities. To avoid premature pump failure, a systematic approach to predictive maintenance is essential. This is a relatively new area in the semiconductor industry, but leading semiconductor companies and major vacuum pump suppliers have yet to develop a consistent approach.
A simplified pump-down test method is proposed to evaluate the performance of vacuum pumps. The method includes simulated aeration field tests and four pump performance indicators. Performance metrics are evaluated under gas-loaded, idle, and gas-load-dependent test conditions. 
Cost
The total cost of a vacuum pump consists of two main components: the initial investment and ongoing maintenance costs. The latter is the most expensive component, as it consumes about four to five times the initial investment. Therefore, choosing a more energy-efficient model is a good way to reduce the total system cost and payback period.
The initial cost of a vacuum pump is about $786. Oil-lubricated rotary vane pumps are the cheapest, while oil-free rotary vane pumps are slightly more expensive. Non-contact pumps also cost slightly more. The cost of a vacuum pump is not high, but it is a factor that needs careful consideration.
When choosing a vacuum pump, it is important to consider the type of gas being pumped. Some pumps are only suitable for pumping air, while others are designed to pump helium. Oil-free air has a different pumping rate profile than air. Therefore, you need to consider the characteristics of the medium to ensure that the pump meets your requirements. The cost of a vacuum pump can be much higher than the purchase price, as the daily running and maintenance costs can be much higher.
Lubricated vacuum pumps tend to be more durable and less expensive, but they may require more maintenance. Maintenance costs will depend on the type of gas that needs to be pumped. Lighter gases need to be pumped slowly, while heavier gases need to be pumped faster. The maintenance level of a vacuum pump also depends on how often it needs to be lubricated.
Diaphragm vacuum pumps require regular maintenance and oil changes. The oil in the diaphragm pump should be changed every 3000 hours of use. The pump is also resistant to chemicals and corrosion. Therefore, it can be used in acidic and viscous products.
editor by CX 2023-07-07
China manufacturer Zjp-300b Roots Vacuum Pump for Vacuum CZPT vacuum pump engine
Product Description
Product Description
1, Overview
The pump is equipped with a pair of 8-shaped rotors rotating synchronously and reversely at high speed in the pump chamber. During operation, the 2 rotors will generate suction and exhaust in the pump chamber. The pump can not be vented separately, and must be used in series with the previous stage pump (such as slide valve pump, water ring pump, oil ring pump, etc.).
The pump is widely used in vacuum coating, chemical industry, food, medicine, smelting, motor manufacturing, electronics, solar energy and other industries. Especially when the bipolar water ring pump is used as its front stage, it can pump out the gas containing a large amount of water vapor, so it is very suitable for distillation evaporation, freeze-drying and other production processes.
Meaning of pump model: zjp-300b
ZJ represents roots vacuum pump;
P – indicates that the pump is equipped with overflow valve;
300 indicates that the pumping rate of the pump is 300 L / S;
B – represents an improved type.
Characteristic:
• stable operation, small vibration and low noise.
• low power consumption and good energy saving effect.
• quick start, capable of CZPT the limit pressure in a short time.
• the pump chamber does not need to be lubricated with oil, which eliminates the pollution of oil vapor to the vacuum system and is not sensitive to small dust.
• the pump is equipped with overflow valve and has the function of automatic overload prevention.
2.performance parameter
|
Ultimate Pressure (Pa) |
Pumping speed (L/s) |
Inlet size (mm) |
Outlet size (mm) |
Pressure difference of overflow valve (Pa) |
Motor power (KW) |
Weight (without motor)(kg) |
|
| Partial pressure | Full Pressure | ||||||
| 5×10-² | 1 | 300 |
150 |
150 |
4×10³ | 4 |
265 |
Company Profile
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
|---|
| After-sales Service: | on Line |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 12 Month |
| Oil or Not: | Oil |
| Customization: |
Available
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How to install a vacuum pump
A vacuum pump creates a relative vacuum within a sealed volume by drawing gas molecules from the sealed volume. Vacuum pumps can be used in a variety of industrial applications. They also offer various lubrication options. If you are considering purchasing, please understand its functions and features before purchasing.
How it works
The working principle of a vacuum pump is called gas transfer. The principle can be further divided into two basic categories: positive displacement and momentum transfer. At high pressure and moderate vacuum, gas molecules collide and move and create a viscous flow. At higher vacuum levels, gas molecules separate to create molecular or transitional flows.
Another principle of vacuum pumps is fluid-tightness. There are two main types of seals: rotary seals and screw seals. Rotary seals prevent liquid leakage, while screw seals only allow liquids to flow out at higher pressures. Some pumps may not use the third seal.
The flow rate of the vacuum pump determines the machine’s ability to pump a certain amount of material. A higher pumping speed will shorten the drain time. Therefore, the mass flow of the vacuum pump must be carefully considered. The speed and type of vacuum must also be considered.
The working principle of a vacuum pump is to push gas molecules from a high-pressure state to a low-pressure state. This creates a partial vacuum. There are many different types of vacuum pumps, each with different functions. Some are mechanical, some are chemical. In either case, their function is the same: to create a partial or complete vacuum. Vacuum pumps use a variety of technologies and are sized according to the application. Proper sizing is critical for optimum efficiency.
Gas transfer pumps use the same principles as vacuum pumps but use different technology. One of the earliest examples is the Archimedes spiral. Its structure consists of a single screw inside a hollow cylinder. More modern designs use double or triple screws. The rotation of the screw causes gas molecules to be trapped in the cavity between the screw and the housing. The fluid is then discharged at slightly above atmospheric pressure. This difference is called the compression ratio.
Another type of vacuum pump is a diffusion pump. Its main use is industrial vacuum processing. It is used in applications such as mass spectrometry, nanotechnology and analytical instrumentation. These pumps are generally inexpensive to purchase and operate.
Apply
Vacuum pumps are essential for many scientific and industrial processes. They are used in the production of vacuum tubes, CRTs, lamps and semiconductor processing. They can also be used to support mechanical equipment. For example, they can be mounted on the engine of a motor vehicle. Likewise, they can be used to power hydraulic components of aircraft. Among other uses, the vacuum pump helps calibrate the gyroscope.
Vacuum pumps are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and are one of the largest users of this technology. They help deal with hazardous materials and eliminate waste quickly. They are also used in power jets, dump fuel tanks and rear doors, among others. However, they are sensitive to contamination and should only be used in environments where leaks can be prevented. Therefore, choosing the right fluid for the application is very important.
The most popular type of vacuum pump is the rotary vane pump. These pumps are known for their high pumping speed and low pressure. Their efficient pumping capacity allows them to reach pressures below 10-6 bar. Additionally, they are usually oil-sealed and have excellent vacuuming capabilities.
Vacuum pumps are often used to remove air from closed systems. They create a vacuum by reducing the density of the air in the compressed space. This is done by using the mechanical force energy generated by the rotating shaft. When the pump is under pressure, it converts this energy into pneumatic power. When the pressure is different, the energy produced depends on the volume of the gas and the pressure difference between the inner and outer atmospheres.
Vacuum pumps are also used in the manufacture of solar cells. They are used in the manufacture of solar cells, including ingot casting processes as well as cell and module processes. The design of the vacuum system plays an important role in reducing the cost of the process, thus making it profitable. Due to their low maintenance costs, they are an invaluable tool for making solar cells.
Vacuum pumps are widely used in many applications. In addition to industrial and research uses, they are also used in water remediation.
Oil Lubrication Option
Vacuum pumps are available in a variety of oil lubrication options. Choosing the right lubricant can help protect your vacuum pump and maximize its performance. Different base oils may contain different additives, such as antioxidants, and some contain additional additives for specific purposes. You should choose an oil with the right concentration of these additives for optimal lubrication of your vacuum pump.
Vacuum pumps are usually lubricated with paraffinic mineral oil. However, this type of lubricant evaporates as the temperature increases. To minimize evaporative losses, choose a lubricant with low vapor pressure. Also, you should choose lubricants that are resistant to extreme temperatures. Extreme temperatures can put extra stress on the oil and can even significantly shorten the life of the oil.
In terms of viscosity, synthetic oils are the best choice for vacuum pumps. These types of oils are designed to resist gas dissolution and are more resistant to corrosion. Therefore, synthetic oils are ideal for handling aggressive substances. Whether or not your pump needs lubrication, choosing a quality product is important.
The vacuum pump oil should be changed periodically according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If you use a filter, you should also change the oil as soon as the filter reaches the end of its life. Unplanned oil changes will eventually cause the vacuum pump to not reach its maximum vacuum capacity.
You can buy vacuum pump oil from vacuum pump manufacturers or other suppliers. These options are available in a variety of sizes, and labels can be customized. The oil should be designed for the pump. However, you should check the manufacturer’s recommendations to avoid buying the wrong type.
If you choose to use a synthetic oil, it is important to use a good quality oil. It helps the pump work more efficiently and prolong its life.
Install
After choosing a suitable location, the next step is to install the pump. First, place the pump on a flat surface. Then, screw the pump onto the motor body above the check valve. Make sure the accessories are wrapped with sealing tape and secured with screws. The direction of gas inflow and outflow is indicated by arrows on the pump. The direction of rotation around the pump is also shown.
During commissioning, check the operation of each part of the pump. If the pump is equipped with a pipe connection, the pipe should be the same size and shape as the pump flange. Also, make sure that the piping does not cause any pressure drop. In addition, the first three weeks of operation require the installation of protective nets at the suction ports.
When selecting a pump, consider the back pressure of the system. Too much back pressure will affect the capacity of the vacuum pump. Also, check the temperature of the seal. If the temperature is too high, the seal may be damaged. It could also be due to a partially closed valve in the recirculation line or a clogged filter. Circulation pumps and heat exchangers should also be checked for fouling.
The vacuum pump is usually installed in the chassis area of the car. They can be mounted next to the engine or on a lower support frame. They are usually fastened to the bracket using suitable shock absorbers and isolating elements. However, before installing the vacuum pump, be sure to check the vacuum pump’s wiring harness before connecting it to the vehicle.
In many experimental setups, a vacuum pump is essential. However, improperly installed vacuum pumps can expose users to harmful vapors and chemicals. Appropriate plugs and belt guards should be installed to prevent any accidental chemical exposure. It is also important to install a fume hood for the pump.
In most cases, vacuum pumps come with installation manuals and instructions. Some manufacturers even offer start-up assistance if needed.
editor by CX 2023-06-01
China Best Sales Srb50-3.7b Submersible Roots Blower-Waste Water Treatment Ecofriendly Roots Type Vacuum Pump vacuum pump engine
Product Description
SRB50-3.7B Submersible Roots Blower-Waste Water Treatment Ecofriendly Roots Type Vacuum Pump
Technical Data:
Power:0.75-15kW
Outlet:DN32-DN125mm
Pressure:10-60kPa
Capacity:0.38-12.44m /min
Material: FC200
Application:
Wastewater treatment, aeration of fish ponds
and other drawings; River regulation
| After-sales Service: | 1.5year |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1.5year |
| Type: | Sludge Dewatering Machine |
| Method: | Physical Treatment |
| Usage: | Industrial |
| Power: | 0.37-280kw |
| Samples: |
US$ 1336/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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Types of vacuum pumps
A vacuum pump is a device that draws gas molecules from a sealed volume and maintains a partial vacuum. Its job is to create a vacuum in a volume, usually one of several. There are several types of vacuum pumps, such as root pumps, diaphragm pumps, rotary piston pumps, and self-priming centrifugal pumps.
The diaphragm pump is a dry positive displacement vacuum pump
Diaphragm pumps are a versatile type of vacuum pump. They can be installed in a variety of scenarios including container emptying, positive suction, and simultaneous fluid mixing. Their performance depends on the stiffness and durability of the diaphragm, which in turn depends on the material.
They have good performance when running in dry mode. Diaphragm pumps work very similarly to the human heart, which is why they are often used to create artificial hearts. In addition, the diaphragm pump is self-priming and has high efficiency. They are also capable of handling the most viscous liquids and are used in almost all industries.
However, this type of pump has several disadvantages. One of them is that they are difficult to restart after a power outage. Another disadvantage is that they can generate a lot of heat. Fortunately, this heat is carried away by airflow. However, this heat builds up in the multistage pump. If this happens, the diaphragm or motor may be damaged. Diaphragm pumps operating in two or more stages should be fitted with solenoid valves to maintain vacuum stability.
Diaphragm pumps are a good choice for drying processes where hygiene is important. These pumps have check valves and rubber or Teflon diaphragms. Diaphragm pumps are also ideal for high viscosity applications where shear sensitivity is important.
Roots pumps are dry method centrifugal pumps
Roots pumps use a vane rotor pump with two counter-rotating vanes that move in opposite directions to move the gas. They are often the first choice for high-throughput process applications. Depending on the size and number of blades, they can withstand up to 10 Torr.
Centrifugal pumps have several advantages, including the ability to handle corrosive fluids and high temperatures. However, when choosing a pump, it is essential to choose a reputable manufacturer. These companies will be able to advise you on the best pump design for your needs and provide excellent after-sales support. Roots pumps can be used in a wide range of industrial applications including chemical, food, and biotechnology.
The Roots pump is a dry centrifugal pump whose geometry enables it to achieve high compression ratios. The screw rotors are synchronized by a set of timing gears that allow gas to pass in both directions and create a compressed state in the chamber. The pre-compressed gas is discharged through a pressure connection and cooled with water. Some pumps are also able to accept additional cooling gas, but this should be done with caution.
The size of the impeller plays an important role in determining the pump head. The impeller diameter determines how high the pump can lift the liquid. Impeller speed also affects the head. Since the head is proportional to the specific gravity of the liquid, the available suction pressure will be proportional to the density of the liquid. The density of water is about 1.2 kg/m3, and the suction pressure of the centrifugal pump is not enough to lift the water.
The rotary vane pump is a self-priming centrifugal pump
A rotary vane pump is a centrifugal pump with a circular pump head and a cycloid cam that supports the rotor. The rotor is close to the cam wall, and two side plates seal the rotor. Vanes in vane pumps are installed in these cavities, and the rotor rotates at high speed, pushing fluid in and out of the pump. The pump offers several advantages, including a reversible design and the ability to handle a wide variety of clean fluids.
Agknx Pumps manufactures a wide range of vane pumps that combine high performance, low cost, and easy maintenance. These pumps handle medium to high viscosity liquids up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit and 200,000 SSU.
The suction side of the rotary vane pump has a discharge port, and the valve prevents the backflow of the discharge air. When the maximum pressure is reached, the outlet valve closes to prevent the backflow of exhaust gas. The mechanical separation step separates the oil from the gas in the pump circuit and returns the remaining oil particles to the sump. The float valve then reintroduces these oil particles into the oil circuit of the pump. The gas produced is almost oil-free and can be blown out of a pipe or hose.
Rotary vane pumps are self-priming positive displacement pumps commonly used in hydraulic, aeration, and vacuum systems. Unlike gear pumps, rotary vane pumps can maintain high-pressure levels while using relatively low suction pressures. The pump is also very effective when pumping viscous or high-viscosity liquids. 
Rotary piston pumps are dry method positive displacement pumps
Rotary piston pumps are dry positive displacement pumps designed to deliver high-viscosity fluids. They are capable of pumping a variety of liquids and can run dry without damaging the liquid. Rotary piston pumps are available in a variety of designs. Some are single shafts, some are two shafts and four bearings.
Positive displacement pumps operate slower than centrifugal pumps. This feature makes the positive displacement pump more sensitive to wear. Piston and plunger reciprocating pumps are particularly prone to wear. For more demanding applications, progressive cavity, diaphragm or lobe pumps may be a better choice.
Positive displacement pumps are typically used to pump high-viscosity fluids. This is because the pump relies on a mechanical seal between the rotating elements and the pump casing. As a result, when fluids have low viscosity, their performance is limited. Additionally, low viscosity fluids can cause valve slippage.
These pumps have a piston/plunger arrangement using stainless steel rotors. Piston/piston pumps have two cavities on the suction side. The fluid then flows from one chamber to the other through a helical motion. This results in very low shear and pulsation rates. The pump is usually installed in a cylindrical housing.
Rotary vane pump corrosion resistance
Rotary vane vacuum pumps are designed for use in a variety of industries. They feature plasma-treated corrosion-resistant parts and anti-suck-back valves to help reduce the number of corrosive vapors entering the pump. These pumps are commonly used in freeze dryers, vacuum ovens, and degassing processes. The high flow rates they provide in their working vacuum allow them to speed up processes and reduce the time it takes to run them. Plus, they have energy-efficient motors and silent volume. <br/While rotary vane vacuum pumps are relatively corrosion resistant, they should not be used for aggressive chemicals. For these chemicals, the most suitable pump is the chemical mixing pump, which combines two types of pumps to improve corrosion resistance. If the application requires a more powerful pump, a progressive cavity pump (eg VACUU*PURE 10C) is suitable.
Oil seals used in rotary vane pumps are important to pump performance. The oil seal prevents corrosion of the aluminum parts of the rotary vane pump and prolongs the service life. Most rotary vane vacuum pumps have a standard set of components, although each component may have different oil seals.
Rotary vane vacuum pumps are the most common type of positive displacement pump. They provide quiet operation and long service life. They are also reliable and inexpensive and can be used in a variety of applications. 
Roots pumps are primarily used as a vacuum booster
Root vacuum pumps are mainly used as vacuum boosters in industrial applications. They need a thorough understanding of operating principles and proper maintenance to function properly. This course is an introduction to Roots vacuum pumps, covering topics such as pump principles, multi-stage pumps, temperature effects, gas cooling, and maintenance.
Roots pumps have many advantages, including compact and quiet operation. They do not generate particles and have a long service life. They also don’t require oil and have a small footprint. However, Roots pumps have several disadvantages, including relatively high maintenance costs and low pumping speeds near atmospheric pressure.
Root vacuum pumps are often used with rotary vane vacuum pumps. They work on the same principle, the air enters a conveying unit formed by two rolling pistons in the housing. The piston heads are separated from each other, and the air passes through the unit without being reduced until it is discharged. When the air in the next unit reaches a higher absolute pressure, it is expelled from the last unit.
Roots pumps can be classified as sheathed or sealed. Roots pumps with sealed motors are suitable for pumping toxic gases. They have less clearance between the stator and motor rotor and have a sealed tank.
editor by CX 2023-05-25
China Best Sales Vacuum Pump and Roots Pump Spare Parts for Oil Filtration Machine and Vacuum Pumping System vacuum pump adapter
Product Description
Various famous brands in domestic and at abroad of rotary vane vacuum pumps and/or booster roots pumps with their motors are chosen to install on our oil filtration machines, so as to keep a stable vacuum pumping works and the whole machine’s reliable operation.
These pumps and motors are also available for sale to the buyers who are using our oil filtration machines as spare parts.
And these are also supplied to customers as spare parts of Vacuum Pumping System.
| Oil or Not: | Oil |
|---|---|
| Structure: | Rotary Vacuum Pump and Booster Roots Pump |
| Exhauster Method: | Entrapment Vacuum Pump |
| Vacuum Degree: | High Vacuum |
| Work Function: | Pre-Suction Pump |
| Working Conditions: | Dry |
| Customization: |
Available
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Disadvantages of using a vacuum pump
A vacuum pump is a device that pulls gas molecules out of a volume and leaves a partial vacuum. Its main function is to create a relative vacuum within a given volume. There are several types of vacuum pumps. Some of them are better suited for specific purposes than others. However, there are some disadvantages to using a vacuum pump.
Application of vacuum pump
Vacuum pumps are invaluable tools in many industrial and scientific processes. They are often used to move gas and other harmful substances and to clear clogged drains. They are also used to support mechanical equipment. For example, they can be mounted on the engine of a motor vehicle or the power hydraulic component of an aircraft. No matter how they are used, they should fit the application.
The principle of a vacuum pump is to draw gas from a sealed chamber to create a partial vacuum. Over the years, vacuum pump technology has evolved from its original beginnings to its current form. Today, there are many types of vacuum pumps, including rotary vane pumps, momentum transfer pumps, and regeneration pumps.
The semiconductor industry is a major user of vacuum pumps. Among other applications, these pumps are commonly used for mounting circuit boards, securing components, blowing and jetting, and pumping. The use of renewable resources has paved the way for widespread semiconductor production, where vacuum pumps are crucial. This manufacturing shift is expected to boost vacuum pump sales across Europe. 
The most common types of vacuum pumps are positive displacement and rotary vane pumps. Positive displacement pumps are most effective for rough vacuum applications and are usually paired with momentum transfer pumps. These pumps are used in pharmaceutical, food and medical processes. They are also used in diesel engines, hydraulic brakes and sewage systems.
Positive displacement pumps are used to create low vacuum conditions and create a partial vacuum. These pumps create lower air pressure by enlarging the chamber and allowing gas to flow into the chamber. The air in the cavity is then vented to the atmosphere. Alternatively, momentum transfer pumps, also known as molecular pumps, use high-speed rotating blades to create dense fluids. 
Their drawbacks
Vacuum pumps are useful in industrial applications. However, they are not perfect and have some drawbacks. One of them is that their output is limited by the vacuum hose. Vacuum hoses are the bottleneck for vacuum pump performance and evacuation rates. The hose must be kept free of water and organic matter to ensure the highest possible vacuum.
Dry vacuum pumps do not have these problems. They may be more cost-effective but will increase maintenance costs. Water consumption is another disadvantage. When pond water is used, the pump puts additional pressure on the treatment facility. Additionally, contaminants from the gas can become trapped in the water, shortening the life of the pump.
Another disadvantage of vacuum pumps is their limited operating time at low vacuum. Therefore, they are only suitable for extremely high vacuum levels. Diaphragm pumps are another option for industrial applications. They have a sealed fluid chamber that allows a moderate vacuum. They also feature short strokes and a low compression ratio, making them quieter than their reciprocating counterparts.
Vacuum pumps are used in many industrial and scientific processes. They can be used to transport hazardous materials or clear clogged drains. They are also used in rear doors and dump tanks. Certain types of vacuum pumps can cause fluid blockages, which can be harmful. The vacuum pump should also be well suited to the fluid in it to avoid contamination.
Another disadvantage is the lack of proper vacuum system testing equipment. Mechanics often underestimate the importance of a properly functioning vacuum system. Most stores lack the equipment needed for proper troubleshooting. Typically, mechanics rely on the cockpit vacuum gauge to determine if the pump is working properly.
Some vacuum pumps are capable of providing constant vacuum. These pumps are also capable of eliminating odors and spills. However, these advantages are outweighed by some disadvantages of vacuum pumps.
editor by CX 2023-05-22