Product Description
Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump
Liquid ring vacuum pumps are rotating positive displacement machines providing process vacuum in industrial applications such as chemical, electrical power, environmental, food & beverage processing and packaging, marine, mining, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, pulp & paper and textiles. These types of pumps utilize water or other process compatible liquid as the sealant. The simple operation, with no contacting parts, make liquid ring vacuum pumps a safe and reliable choice for handling dirty and potentially dangerous gas streams. Liquid ring pumps are available in single and dual stage designs and also configured as compressors for even more versatility.
Principle of Operation
The seal liquid forms the ring inside a pump body as the impeller spins creating small chambers for gas to be trapped. The axis of the rotor is eccentric from the body allowing the liquid to almost fill, and then almost empty each rotor chamber during a single revolution, forming the compression of the gas for the pumping action. Vacuum inlet and atmospheric discharge ports provide flow paths for the gas mixture being handled. Heat of compression of the gas is dissipated into the seal liquid, and some of the liquid flows out to discharge. The exhaust gas and residual water discharge is separated from the gas stream and directed to the house exhaust and returned to the pump respectively. Seal fluid is replaced by a constant flow of cooler makeup seal fluid.
Application and Features
The water ring vacuum pumps and compressors is usually used to aspirate gases that don’t contain CHINAMFG particle,non-dissolves in water.non-corrosiveness in order to form vacuum and pres-sure in closed container.Through changed structure material,it is too used to aspirate corrosive gases or act corrosive liquid as the working liquid.It is widely used in paper-making,chemical industry, petrification, pharmacy, light industry,foods,metallurgy,building,electrical equipment,coal cleaning,fertilizer, etc.
Welding impellers are used,blade are machining by primary punch mould with rational moulded lines. All hub are machined, so solved fundamentally the issue of dynamic balance.Impeller and pump shaft are machined by head assemble interface fit with reliable performance, stable running. impeller ere heat treated after welded, the blade have excellent tenacity to be assured impact resistance and bending resistance.
2BEA,2BECseries pump with gas and water separator, many places set up aspirating and exhausting holes,pump cover set up exhausting valves, check and repair window. The gap between impeller and distributing plate are adjusted by gland of 2 ends of locating bearing. Installation and use are convenient, operations are simple,the maintenances are convenient.
Production Parameter
1,The data in table are obtained about for Air temperature 20ºC, Water temperature 15 ºC, Atmosphere 1013HPa following conditions.
2,Function tolerance: ±10%.
About us
HangZhou SUNHONG International Trading Co., Ltd. was established in 2571, mainly engaged in the import and export business of industrial textiles and paper machinery parts.The company’s business has been successfully expanded to South America, Southeast Asia, Central Europe.At the beginning of its establishment, the company is positioned at technology-based products, high-quality products and intimate additional services is our consistent commitment to customers.The company adheres to the flexible and humanized management and provides a diversified platform for your development. We sincerely look CHINAMFG to your joining!
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| Certification: | CE, ISO |
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| Surface Treatment: | Spray-Paint |
| Manufacturing Process: | Casting |
| Material: | Stainless Steel |
| Condition: | New |
| Customized: | Customized |
| Customization: |
Available
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What Is the Impact of Altitude on Vacuum Pump Performance?
The performance of vacuum pumps can be influenced by the altitude at which they are operated. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Altitude refers to the elevation or height above sea level. As the altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases. This decrease in atmospheric pressure can have several effects on the performance of vacuum pumps:
1. Reduced Suction Capacity: Vacuum pumps rely on the pressure differential between the suction side and the discharge side to create a vacuum. At higher altitudes, where the atmospheric pressure is lower, the pressure differential available for the pump to work against is reduced. This can result in a decrease in the suction capacity of the vacuum pump, meaning it may not be able to achieve the same level of vacuum as it would at lower altitudes.
2. Lower Ultimate Vacuum Level: The ultimate vacuum level, which represents the lowest pressure that a vacuum pump can achieve, is also affected by altitude. As the atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude, the ultimate vacuum level that can be attained by a vacuum pump is limited. The pump may struggle to reach the same level of vacuum as it would at sea level or lower altitudes.
3. Pumping Speed: Pumping speed is a measure of how quickly a vacuum pump can remove gases from a system. At higher altitudes, the reduced atmospheric pressure can lead to a decrease in pumping speed. This means that the vacuum pump may take longer to evacuate a chamber or system to the desired vacuum level.
4. Increased Power Consumption: To compensate for the decreased pressure differential and achieve the desired vacuum level, a vacuum pump operating at higher altitudes may require higher power consumption. The pump needs to work harder to overcome the lower atmospheric pressure and maintain the necessary suction capacity. This increased power consumption can impact energy efficiency and operating costs.
5. Efficiency and Performance Variations: Different types of vacuum pumps may exhibit varying degrees of sensitivity to altitude. Oil-sealed rotary vane pumps, for example, may experience more significant performance variations compared to dry pumps or other pump technologies. The design and operating principles of the vacuum pump can influence its ability to maintain performance at higher altitudes.
It’s important to note that vacuum pump manufacturers typically provide specifications and performance curves for their pumps based on standardized conditions, often at or near sea level. When operating a vacuum pump at higher altitudes, it is advisable to consult the manufacturer’s guidelines and consider any altitude-related limitations or adjustments that may be necessary.
In summary, the altitude at which a vacuum pump operates can have an impact on its performance. The reduced atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes can result in decreased suction capacity, lower ultimate vacuum levels, reduced pumping speed, and potentially increased power consumption. Understanding these effects is crucial for selecting and operating vacuum pumps effectively in different altitude environments.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Soil and Groundwater Remediation?
Vacuum pumps are indeed widely used for soil and groundwater remediation. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Soil and groundwater remediation refers to the process of removing contaminants from the soil and groundwater to restore environmental quality and protect human health. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in various remediation techniques by facilitating the extraction and treatment of contaminated media. Some of the common applications of vacuum pumps in soil and groundwater remediation include:
1. Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE): Soil vapor extraction is a widely used remediation technique for volatile contaminants present in the subsurface. It involves the extraction of vapors from the soil by applying a vacuum to the subsurface through wells or trenches. Vacuum pumps create a pressure gradient that induces the movement of vapors towards the extraction points. The extracted vapors are then treated to remove or destroy the contaminants. Vacuum pumps play a vital role in SVE by maintaining the necessary negative pressure to enhance the volatilization and extraction of contaminants from the soil.
2. Dual-Phase Extraction (DPE): Dual-phase extraction is a remediation method used for the simultaneous extraction of both liquids (such as groundwater) and vapors (such as volatile organic compounds) from the subsurface. Vacuum pumps are utilized to create a vacuum in extraction wells or points, drawing out both the liquid and vapor phases. The extracted groundwater and vapors are then separated and treated accordingly. Vacuum pumps are essential in DPE systems for efficient and controlled extraction of both liquid and vapor-phase contaminants.
3. Groundwater Pumping and Treatment: Vacuum pumps are also employed in groundwater remediation through the process of pumping and treatment. They are used to extract contaminated groundwater from wells or recovery trenches. By creating a vacuum or negative pressure, vacuum pumps facilitate the flow of groundwater towards the extraction points. The extracted groundwater is then treated to remove or neutralize the contaminants before being discharged or re-injected into the ground. Vacuum pumps play a critical role in maintaining the required flow rates and hydraulic gradients for effective groundwater extraction and treatment.
4. Air Sparging: Air sparging is a remediation technique used to treat groundwater and soil contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It involves the injection of air or oxygen into the subsurface to enhance the volatilization of contaminants. Vacuum pumps are utilized in air sparging systems to create a vacuum or negative pressure zone in wells or points surrounding the contaminated area. This induces the movement of air and oxygen through the soil, facilitating the release and volatilization of VOCs. Vacuum pumps are essential in air sparging by maintaining the necessary negative pressure gradient for effective contaminant removal.
5. Vacuum-Enhanced Recovery: Vacuum-enhanced recovery, also known as vacuum-enhanced extraction, is a remediation technique used to recover non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) or dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) from the subsurface. Vacuum pumps are employed to create a vacuum or negative pressure gradient in recovery wells or trenches. This encourages the movement and extraction of NAPLs or DNAPLs towards the recovery points. Vacuum pumps facilitate the efficient recovery of these dense contaminants, which may not be easily recoverable using traditional pumping methods.
It’s important to note that different types of vacuum pumps, such as rotary vane pumps, liquid ring pumps, or air-cooled pumps, may be used in soil and groundwater remediation depending on the specific requirements of the remediation technique and the nature of the contaminants.
In summary, vacuum pumps play a vital role in various soil and groundwater remediation techniques, including soil vapor extraction, dual-phase extraction, groundwater pumping and treatment, air sparging, and vacuum-enhanced recovery. By creating and maintaining the necessary pressure differentials, vacuum pumps enable the efficient extraction, treatment, and removal of contaminants, contributing to the restoration of soil and groundwater quality.
How Are Vacuum Pumps Different from Air Compressors?
Vacuum pumps and air compressors are both mechanical devices used to manipulate air and gas, but they serve opposite purposes. Here’s a detailed explanation of their differences:
1. Function:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to remove or reduce the pressure within a closed system, creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment. They extract air or gas from a chamber, creating suction or negative pressure.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the other hand, are used to increase the pressure of air or gas. They take in ambient air or gas and compress it, resulting in higher pressure and a compacted volume of air or gas.
2. Pressure Range:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are capable of generating pressures below atmospheric pressure or absolute zero pressure. The pressure range typically extends into the negative range, expressed in units such as torr or pascal.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors, on the contrary, operate in the positive pressure range. They increase the pressure above atmospheric pressure, typically measured in units like pounds per square inch (psi) or bar.
3. Applications:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps have various applications where the creation of a vacuum or low-pressure environment is required. They are used in processes such as vacuum distillation, vacuum drying, vacuum packaging, and vacuum filtration. They are also essential in scientific research, semiconductor manufacturing, medical suction devices, and many other industries.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors find applications where compressed air or gas at high pressure is needed. They are used in pneumatic tools, manufacturing processes, air conditioning systems, power generation, and inflating tires. Compressed air is versatile and can be employed in numerous industrial and commercial applications.
4. Design and Mechanism:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps are designed to create a vacuum by removing air or gas from a closed system. They may use mechanisms such as positive displacement, entrapment, or momentum transfer to achieve the desired vacuum level. Examples of vacuum pump types include rotary vane pumps, diaphragm pumps, and diffusion pumps.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors are engineered to compress air or gas, increasing its pressure and decreasing its volume. They use mechanisms like reciprocating pistons, rotary screws, or centrifugal force to compress the air or gas. Common types of air compressors include reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and centrifugal compressors.
5. Direction of Air/Gas Flow:
– Vacuum Pumps: Vacuum pumps draw air or gas into the pump and then expel it from the system, creating a vacuum within the chamber or system being evacuated.
– Air Compressors: Air compressors take in ambient air or gas and compress it, increasing its pressure and storing it in a tank or delivering it directly to the desired application.
While vacuum pumps and air compressors have different functions and operate under distinct pressure ranges, they are both vital in various industries and applications. Vacuum pumps create and maintain a vacuum or low-pressure environment, while air compressors compress air or gas to higher pressures for different uses and processes.
editor by Dream 2024-05-07